Praxis II PLT 7-12 Exam Questions And Complete Answers
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Course
Praxis II PLT 7-12
Institution
Praxis II PLT 7-12
Praxis II PLT 7-12 Exam Questions And Complete Answers
Behaviorism - Answer-learning is a process of accessing and changing associations btw stimuli and responses (Skinner, Thorndike, & Pavlov)
/.Social Cognitive Theory - Answer-Focus on how people learn by observing one another (Bandura)
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Praxis II PLT 7-12 Exam Questions And
Complete Answers
Behaviorism - Answer-learning is a process of accessing and changing associations btw
stimuli and responses (Skinner, Thorndike, & Pavlov)
/.Social Cognitive Theory - Answer-Focus on how people learn by observing one
another (Bandura)
/.Information Processing Theory - Answer-processes within learners' minds; learning,
memory, and performance
/.Constructivism - Answer-people construct or create knowledge based on experiences
and interactions (Piaget & Bruner)
/.Sociocultural Theory - Answer-combination of social, cultural, and historical contexts in
which a learner exists influence knowledge construction (Vygotsky)
/.3 Domains of Bloom's Taxonomy - Answer-Cognitive, performance/psychomotor,
affective
/.Bandura - Answer-social/observational learning theory; children learn by observing
others; MODELING/learning vicariously
/.Distributed Cognition - Answer-Bandura; a person can learn more from a group than
s/he can alone
/.Bruner - Answer-discovery learning and scaffolding
/.Dewey - Answer-learning through experience; individuality, freedom of expression,
project-based learning, problem solving
/.Erickson (7-12 Only) - Answer-Adolescence (12-18)--identity v. role confusion, creating
a sense of identity
, /.Gilligan - Answer-stages of the ethics of care; female-centered
/.Kohlberg - Answer-Theory of Moral Reasoning; 9-20 = conventional (good boy/girl, law
and order)
/.Maslow - Answer-Hierarchy of Needs; lower needs must be met before higher needs
can be satisfied (psychological --> safety --> love/belonging --> esteem --> self-
actualization)
/.Montessori - Answer-"follow the child"; introduce a concept, process / develop
understanding, "knowing"
/.Piaget (7-12 Only) - Answer-Formal operational (11+)--use reason in hypothetical
situations, use of abstract thought
/.Skinner - Answer-Operant conditioning; learning is a function of change in observable
behavior
/.Vygotsky - Answer-zone of proximal development; socialization is key to learning
/.accomodation - Answer-responding to a new event or object by changing an existing
scheme or creating a new scheme
/.assimilation - Answer-responding to a new event or object that is consistent with an
existing scheme
/.classical conditioning - Answer-Pavlov; process of behavior modification that causes a
person to respond in a desired manner to what was once a neutral stimulus
/.conservation - Answer-knowing that a number or amount stays the same when
rearranged or presented in a different shape
/.convergent thinking - Answer-a process of gathering pieces of information to solve a
problem
/.creativity - Answer-new and original behavior that creates a culturally appropriate
product
/.declarative knowledge - Answer-knowledge of what is; what is being learned
/.procedural knowledge - Answer-knowledge of how to; how to complete thinking and
acquire content
/.conditional knowledge - Answer-knowledge of when again; how to apply or transfer
knowledge in new setting
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