100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Patho Exam 2 - Questions NYU Slater Questions and Answers $14.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Patho Exam 2 - Questions NYU Slater Questions and Answers

 2 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • NYU
  • Institution
  • NYU

Patho Exam 2 - Questions NYU Slater

Preview 4 out of 40  pages

  • November 2, 2024
  • 40
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NYU
  • NYU
avatar-seller
julianah420
Patho Exam 2 - Questions NYU Slater

A 2 y/o diagnosed with otitis media with effusion. Which of the following might be found
in this condition?

a. fever
b. Pain
c. Rhinorrhea
d. fatigue - answerb (Rationale: the fluid build-up, in the middle ear, causes discomfort
and pain.)

When caring for a patient with Ménière Syndrome. How would you explain what is
causing the syndrome to occur?

a. "Fluid builds up in the inner ear, causing the structure in this area to affect other
structures including the cochlea and vestibule leading to the symptoms you are
experiencing."
b. "this is an autoimmune condition; it's not a big deal."
c. "You will never be able to swim again"
d. "Due to fluid build up, you should avoid water in your ears." - answera (Rationale:
Ménière disease/syndrome occurs due to fluid buildup in the inner ear causing pressure
to build on the *cochlea and vestibule*.)

Sensorineural hearing loss is:

a. caused by an autoimmune condition
b. a result of neurogenic shock
c. often permanent, resulting from disease, trauma, or genetic defect
d. untreatable - answerc (Rationale: Occurs due to permanent damage to the cochlea of
the inner ear. May occur due to disease, trauma, or genetic defect.)

Which of the following is caused by an irregular curvature of the cornea or lens?

a. myopia
b. hyperopia
c. amblyopia
d. diplopia - answerb (*Hyperopia*, farsightedness, relates to an abnormal curvature
that leads to the focal point being beyond the back of the eye.)

A patient presents with redness, itchiness and watering of his left eye. There is a mild
amount of clear drainage. This presentation is most consistent with:

,a. Typical bacterial conjunctivitis
b. Viral conjunctivitis
c. Chalmydia trachomatis conjunctivitis
d. retinal detachment - answerb

In a patient with macular degeneration, which of the following would you be concerned
for due to their loss of vision?

a. falls
b. increased intraocular pressure
c. vertigo
d. nausea - answera (Rationale: As the individual has central vision loss, they become a
higher fall risk.)

When explaining primary open angle glaucoma to an older adult with the disease, which
of the following would be a correct statement you could make to the patient regarding
the disease?

a. "This is not a big deal, no need to worry."
b. "You will need surgery immediately."
c. "Glasses should correct the issue."
d. "Increased pressure in your eye will slowly lead to a loss of vision if you do not
maintain your treatment regimen." - answerd (Treatment: Eye drops)

The amount of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal exhalation is called the

a. Residual volume
b. Tidal volume
c. Total Capacity
d. FEV - answera

The central chemoreceptors for respiratory control are:

a. Responsive to changes in bicarb
b. located in the brain
c. Responsive primarily to changes in pH and CO2
d. ineffective - answerc

A structure that participates in diffusion of respiratory gases is the:

a. bronchi
b. Alveolus
c. alveoli
d. trachea - answerb

Thick mucus in the airways would produce which adventitious breath sound?

,a. Wheezing
b. Rhonchi
c. Cheyne-stokes
d. Kussmaul - answerb

A patient with suspected narcotic overdose is breathing at 6 times a minute and very
shallow. How would you classify this breathing pattern?

a. hyperventilation
b. dead
c. hypoventilation
d. hyper activity - answerc

A 20 yo male presents to his PCP reporting difficulty breathing when lying down. What
term should the nurse use to document this condition?

a. Orthopnea
b. Dyspnea
c. Tachypnea
d. Myxedema - answera

Viral Pneumonia is characterized by:

A. A productive cough
B. A dry cough
C. Exudative consolidation
D. Significant ventilation-perfusion mismatch - answerB

A patient with a productive cough and a localized area of infiltrate or atelectasis on x-ray
probably has:

a. atypical pneumonia
b. typical pneumonia
c. c. Lobar pneumonia
d. bronchopneumonia - answerc

The organism that causes TB is a:

a. fungus
b. bacterium
c. plant
d. virus - answerb

Extrinsic asthma is associated with:
A. Decreased functional residual capacity

, B. Unknown precipitating factors
C. IgE mediated airway inflammation
D. Irreversible airway obstruction - answerc

All of the following changes occur during an acute asthma episode except:
A. Bronchoconstriction
B. Bronchial mucosal edema
C. Hypersecretion of mucus
D. Alveolar collapse - answerd

Pricking one's finger with a needle would cause minimal pain, whereas experiencing
abdominal surgery would produce more pain. his distinction is an example of which pain
theory?

a. Gate control theory
b. Intensity theory
c. Specificity theory
d. Pattern theory - answerC

(According to the specificity theory, a direct relationship exists between the intensity of
pain and the extent of tissue injury.)

Which pain theory proposes that a balance of impulses conducted from the spinal cord
to the higher centers in the central
nervous system (CNS) modulates the transmission of pain?

a. GCT
b. Pattern theory
c. Specificity theory
d. Neuromatrix theory - answerA

(Only the gate control theory (GCT) explains that a balance of impulses conducted to
the spinal cord, where cells in the substantia gelatinosa function as a spinal gate,
Regulates pain transmission to higher centers in the CNS.)

Which type of nerve fibers transmits pain impulses?

a. A-alpha (Aα) fibers
b. A-beta (Aβ) fibers
c. A-delta (Aδ) fibers
d. B fibers - answerC

Pinkeye is characterized by inflammation of which structure?

a.Eyelids
b. Sebaceous glands

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller julianah420. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

85169 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$14.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart