Exam (elaborations)
NYU Adult Language Exam 3 Questions and Answers Latest Updated
- Course
- Institution
NYU Adult Language Exam 3
[Show more]
Content preview
NYU Adult Language Exam 3TBI is _____% of all injury related deaths in 2010 - answer30% of injury related deaths
Survivors of TBI can have effects lasting several days to many years ( throughout life)
TRUE or FALSE - answer TRUE
What was the leading cause of TBI from 2006-2010 ? - answer Falls - 40%
What is the percentage of children & Adult TBI from falls ? - answer Children - 55%
Adults- 81%
What was the second leading cause of TBI ? - answer Unintentional blunt trauma - 15%
What is the third leading cause of TBI & second leading cause of TBI-deaths – answer
MVA (motor vehicle accidents)- 14%
What percentage of TBI's is due to assault ? - answer10%
Men are more likely to suffer from non-fatal TBI than women ?
TRUE OR FALSE - answerTRUE
For all age groups except for 15-24 _______ were the leading cause of ER visits related
to TBI.
For the 15-24 group ______ was the leading cause - answerfalls , assaults
leading cause of hospitalization for children and adults _______ ? - answerfalls
leading cause of hospitalization for adolescents and age 15-44 _________ ? -
answerMVA ( motor vehicle accidents)
TBI - answerCraniocerebral injury from bump, blow, or jolt to head from an external
mechanical force, causing temporary or permanent impairments in brain function
What distinguishes TBI from other brain injuries ? - answerexternal mechanical force:
acceleration-deceleration injuries .
When your movable head hits a non moving object or a stationary object hits your non
moving head.
,Types of external mechanical forces - answer• Rapid acceleration/deceleration
• Impact
• Blast waves ( like from a bomb)
• Penetration by projectile
What is a coup-contrecoup injury? - answerDual impacting of the brain into the skull;
-coup injury occurs at the point of impact;
-contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of impact, as the brain rebounds.
results/symptoms of a TBI - answer• Altered consciousness
• Amnesia
• Other neurologic or neuropsychologic abnormalities
• Skull fractures
• Intracranial lesions
• Death
TBI's are congenital and degenerative ?
TRUE OR FALSE - answerFALSE:
• NOT congenital
• NOT degenerative
Closed head injury vs. penetrating head injury - answerClosed head injury: you will see
diffuse axonal injury (wide effects)
- focal closed head injury
ex- shaken baby syndrome
Penetrating head injury is more focal: example skull has been opened by an object in a
specific point.
ex- bullet
Primary injuries damage includes : - answerinjuries that occur immediately and as a
result of direct force.
- cortical effects
-axonal injury (may be diffuse)
-Vascular injury ( torn blood vessels
secondary/post injury damage includes: - answer• Ischemia - if the body in unable to
send blood to various tissues and can cause cell death
• Edema - swelling of the brain
• Further axonal injury
TBI rating scales range from ? - answermild ( concussions) - severe
, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS): - answera scoring system used to describe the level of
consciousness in a person following a traumatic brain injury
ratings for Glasgow Coma Scale - answerMild (13-15)
Moderate (9-12)
Severe (3-8)
Limitations of the Glasgow Coma Scale - answerWhen looking at motor skills there is a
big jump from makes no movements - obeys commands.
obeying commands requires language comprehension so this scale does not strictly
apply to motor skills .
This is a limitation.
Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS): - answerranks injuries ranging from minor to
unsurvivable; estimates threat to life by looking at the loss of consciousness
LOC (loss of consciousness) rating scale - answer0-30 mins = mild
30-<24 hrs = moderate
24 hrs+ = severe
Mild-mod-severe: unclear boundaries, esp for mild TBI
___________ are considered to be "Polytraumatic" or "multisystemic". because
__________ - answerblast injuries , because it's not just one region that's affected by
this pressure wave. The pressure waves causes injury to multiple organs that is usually
accompanied by a fall that causes injury to other parts of the body- auditory, face, neck
What are the LT effects of TBI injuries in soldiers? - answerpsychological effects such
as :anxiety, PTSD, depression , poor health , dizziness , headaches
loss of consciousness
When thinking about rehabiliation for TBI you want to think about the prognosis related
to various factors .
TRUE OR FALSE - answerTRUE
Rehabilitation for TBI
With MRI/CT imaging in first few weeks post-TBI: - answerdepth of lesion is associated
with poorer outcome
Rehabilitation for TBI
GCS - index of severity - - answerlower GCS scores, poorer outcome
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller julianah420. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $20.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now