Unit 1- Sport BTEC LEVEL 3 Anatomy and
Physiology Exam
Kyphosis-Answer The back takes the shape of a hunch.
What is scoliosis? -Answer Lateral curvature of the spine.
What is Nuetral spine alignment? -Answer An S shape of the spine from the side view.
What what are bone cells comprised of? -Answer Osteoblasts which form bone by
secreting collagen.
Osteoclasts, which dissolve bone mineral.
Weight bearing - Answer Bones at the pelvis and legs are strong and thick so they can
take weight of skeleton.
Protection - Answer Vital organs are protected from damage due to bone.
What are the function of a long bone? - Answer Source of red blood cell production,
Enable large movement and acts a levers
Types of Bone - ANS long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid
What is the function of a short bone? - ANS Increase stability, weight bearing and
absorbs shock.
What is the function of the sesamoid bones? - ANS Easy joint movement and resist
, friction.
Functions of flat bones - ANS Protect vital organs and enables muscle attachment and
produce blood cells.
Categories of joints in the body - ANS Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
What are the types of synovial joints? - Ball and socket, hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, and
condyloid.
What what are the components of the synovial joint? - Muscle, bone, bursa, articular
cartillage, synovial fluid, synovial membrane, joint capsule, synovial membrane,
ligament and tendon.
What is the function of articular cartilage? - reduces friction and absorbes shock.
What is the function of Ligaments? - Connects bone to bone
What is the role of synovial membrane? -Answer Synovial fluid
What is the function of bursa? -Answer Found in most major synovial joint which reduces
friction.
Flexion -Answer Flexion means reducing the angle of the bones forming the Joint.
What is Plantarflexion and dorsiflexion? -Answer Movement that only occurs at the
ankle. Plantarflextion is positioning toes down.
What is Abduction? - Answer A sideways lateral movement away from the body
What is Adduction? - Answer Bringing bone at the Joint closer to the midline.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Chrisyuis. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.