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Exam (elaborations)

PCCN Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+

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PCCN Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+ Causes of prerenal AKI - blood flow changes > hypovolemia, hTN, and renal vasoconstriction Causes of intrarenal AKI - Tubular necrosis secondary to surgery, shock, sepsis, rhabdo, and blood transfusion reaction Causes of postrenal AKI...

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  • November 1, 2024
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PCCN Exam Questions and Answers

100% Solved | Graded A+


Causes of prerenal AKI - ✔✔blood flow changes > hypovolemia, hTN, and

renal vasoconstriction

Causes of intrarenal AKI - ✔✔Tubular necrosis secondary to surgery,

shock, sepsis, rhabdo, and blood transfusion reaction

Causes of postrenal AKI - ✔✔Mechanical obstruction, BPH, prostate

cancer, and renal calculi

If a patient's hyperkalemia is not improving after calcium gluconate, regular

IV insulin, and glucose, what is the next step? - ✔✔Dialysis

Common complications of an AKI - ✔✔electrolyte abnormalities, metabolic

acidosis, pulmonary and peripheral edema, HF and nervous system

changes (lethargy, AMS) due to uremia

EKG signs of an AKI - ✔✔Peaked T waves and widening QRS complex

The National Kidney Foundation recommends that patients on dialysis

drink less than ___ oz per day - ✔✔32

, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Foods high in potassium include - ✔✔Broccoli, leafy greens, peas,

potatoes, spinach, milk, yogurt, tuna, legumes

A patient with hypokalemia is not responding to potassium

supplementation. what additional lab should be checked? - ✔✔Magnesium.

Hypomagnesia can exacerbate hypokalemia or make supplementation

ineffective.

A decrease in urine volume by ____ mL/kg over 6 hours also indicates a

possible AKI - ✔✔0.5

S/S of small bowel obstruction - ✔✔decreased appetite, bilious vomiting,

distended abdomen, bloating

S/S of large bowel obstruction - ✔✔diffuse abdominal tenderness,

constipation, intermittent feculent vomiting

S/S of upper GI bleed - ✔✔epigastric pain, bright red or coffee ground

emesis, hematemesis, htn, syncope

S/S of lower GI bleed - ✔✔hematochezia, bright or dark red clots in stool

What is the gold standard test for diagnosing ischemic bowel? - ✔✔CT

angiography

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