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Neuro 3050 Exam 1 Questions with Complete Solutions

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  • NUR 3050
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  • NUR 3050

Neuro 3050 Exam 1 Questions with Complete Solutions

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  • November 1, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 3050
  • NUR 3050
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Neuro 3050 Exam 1 Questions with
Complete Solutions
central nervous system - Answer-brain and spinal cord

peripheral nervous system - Answer-12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal
nerves

ganglia - Answer-collection of neurons outside the CNS

nucleus - Answer-collection of neurons within the CNS

telencephalon - Answer-forebrain-cerebral cortex and subcortical nuclei

diencephalon - Answer-thalamus and hypothalamus

midbrain - Answer-rostral to pons, smallest part of brainstem

pons - Answer-enlargement rostral to medulla

medulla - Answer-direct rostral extension of spinal cord

bumps (hillocks, tubercles, colliculi, gyro, pentacles, brachium, eminence) - Answer-
generally indicate the location of underlying nuclei or fiber tracts

grooves (fissures, sulci) - Answer-divide brain into different regions or represent a
midline division of the brain

cut off nerves - Answer-central portions of cranial nerves that emerge from the medulla,
pons, midbrain, and diencephalon

anterior median fissure - Answer-midline slit on the ventral medulla

trigeminal - Answer-largest cranial nerve

trochlear - Answer-smallest cranial nerve

laminectomy - Answer-removal of roof of vertebral canal to expose underlying spinal
cord

intervertebral disk - Answer-cartilaginous pad found between the vertebrae in the spine

intervertebral foramen - Answer-site where nerves going out to muscles or carrying
sensory information into the spinal cord emerge

, nissl stains - Answer-labels endoplasmic reticulum in cell bodies

fiber stain - Answer-labels myelin on axons

grey matter - Answer-populations of neurons and glia

white matter - Answer-populations of axons and glia

dorsal root ganglion - Answer-carry sensory information into the spinal cord

ventral root - Answer-carry motor information out of the spinal cord

tract - Answer-a bundle of axons that connects two CNS regions

ascending tract - Answer-projects from spinal cord to brain

descending tract - Answer-projects from brain to spinal cord

fasciculus - Answer-a bundle of anatomically defend fibers that subserve a common
function; aka a tract

funiculus - Answer-an area containing multiple tracts (or fascicule)

dorsal horn - Answer-grey matter on dorsal half of spinal cord

dorsal funiculus - Answer-white matter located between 2 dorsal horns

ventral horn - Answer-grey matter on ventral half of spinal cord

ventral funiculus - Answer-white matter located between 2 ventral horns

interomediolateral cell column - Answer-between dorsal and ventral horn, only found
between T1 and S3

lateral funiculus - Answer-between lateral edge dorsal horn and ventral horn, blends
with ventral funiculus

dorsal funiculus - Answer-contains large diameter sensory axons of dorsal root ganglia
neurons

ventral funiculus - Answer-contains mainly descending axons from the brainstem to the
spinal cord - motor tracts

lateral funiculus - Answer-contain multiple tracts: ascending sensory axon tracts and
descending motor axon tracts from brain

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