Neuro 3050 Exam 1 Questions with
Complete Solutions
central nervous system - Answer-brain and spinal cord
peripheral nervous system - Answer-12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal
nerves
ganglia - Answer-collection of neurons outside the CNS
nucleus - Answer-collection of neurons within the CNS
telencephalon - Answer-forebrain-cerebral cortex and subcortical nuclei
diencephalon - Answer-thalamus and hypothalamus
midbrain - Answer-rostral to pons, smallest part of brainstem
pons - Answer-enlargement rostral to medulla
medulla - Answer-direct rostral extension of spinal cord
bumps (hillocks, tubercles, colliculi, gyro, pentacles, brachium, eminence) - Answer-
generally indicate the location of underlying nuclei or fiber tracts
grooves (fissures, sulci) - Answer-divide brain into different regions or represent a
midline division of the brain
cut off nerves - Answer-central portions of cranial nerves that emerge from the medulla,
pons, midbrain, and diencephalon
anterior median fissure - Answer-midline slit on the ventral medulla
trigeminal - Answer-largest cranial nerve
trochlear - Answer-smallest cranial nerve
laminectomy - Answer-removal of roof of vertebral canal to expose underlying spinal
cord
intervertebral disk - Answer-cartilaginous pad found between the vertebrae in the spine
intervertebral foramen - Answer-site where nerves going out to muscles or carrying
sensory information into the spinal cord emerge
, nissl stains - Answer-labels endoplasmic reticulum in cell bodies
fiber stain - Answer-labels myelin on axons
grey matter - Answer-populations of neurons and glia
white matter - Answer-populations of axons and glia
dorsal root ganglion - Answer-carry sensory information into the spinal cord
ventral root - Answer-carry motor information out of the spinal cord
tract - Answer-a bundle of axons that connects two CNS regions
ascending tract - Answer-projects from spinal cord to brain
descending tract - Answer-projects from brain to spinal cord
fasciculus - Answer-a bundle of anatomically defend fibers that subserve a common
function; aka a tract
funiculus - Answer-an area containing multiple tracts (or fascicule)
dorsal horn - Answer-grey matter on dorsal half of spinal cord
dorsal funiculus - Answer-white matter located between 2 dorsal horns
ventral horn - Answer-grey matter on ventral half of spinal cord
ventral funiculus - Answer-white matter located between 2 ventral horns
interomediolateral cell column - Answer-between dorsal and ventral horn, only found
between T1 and S3
lateral funiculus - Answer-between lateral edge dorsal horn and ventral horn, blends
with ventral funiculus
dorsal funiculus - Answer-contains large diameter sensory axons of dorsal root ganglia
neurons
ventral funiculus - Answer-contains mainly descending axons from the brainstem to the
spinal cord - motor tracts
lateral funiculus - Answer-contain multiple tracts: ascending sensory axon tracts and
descending motor axon tracts from brain
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