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Peds Hesi Exam Review 2024/2025
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Peds Hesi Exam ReviewErickson Psychosocial Development 8 - ANS: Trust vs Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
Initiative vs. Guilt.
Industry vs. Inferiority. ...
Identity vs. Role Confusion. ...
Intimacy vs. Isolation. ...
Generativity vs. Stagnation. ...
Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
Pigaet.. 4 stages of cognitive development - ANS: -Sensorimotor Stage: Birth through about 2 years
-Pre operational Stage: Ages 2 through 7.
-Concrete Operational Stage: Ages 7 through 11.
-Formal Operational Stage: Ages 11 and older.
Kohlberg Moral Development - ANS: understand that morality starts from the early childhood years and
can be affected by several factors.
Infant (Birth to 1 Year) Developmental milestones 19 - ANS: 1-posterior fontanels close by 8 weeks
2-social smile occurs at 2 months
3-head turns to locate sounds at 3 months
4-moro reflex disappears around 4 months
5-steady head control is achieved around 4 months.
6-rolls from abdomen to back and back to abdomen at 5-6 months.
7-Birth weight doubles by 6 months
,8-plays Peek a boo at 6 months
9-transfers objects from hand to hand at 7 months
10-develops stranger anxiety at 7-9 months
11-sit unsupported 8 months
12-crawls 10 months
13-waves bye-bye 10 months
14-fine pincer grasp appears at 10-12 months
15-walks with assistance 10-12 months
16-says a few words in addition to mama, and dada 12 months.
17-explores environment by motor and oral means.
18-Birth weight triples by 12 months
19-birth length Increases by 50% at 12 months
Infant- Ericksons theory - ANS: Developing a sense of trust.
Trust vs Mistrust.
Infant- Nursing Implications - ANS: -in hospital settings, infants emerging skills may disappear.
-If parents aren't able to stay with the infant, The baby may be inconsolable due to separation anxiety.
-The nurse should plan to have the parents apart of the care and encourage them to do so.
-Respects the infants schedule at home, by assessing and implementing components as possible.
-preparation and teaching should be directed to the FAMILY. however the nurse should talk to the
INFANT and console the infant. Especially while performing painful or stressful procedures.
toys for the hospitalized infant - ANS: Mobiles,
rattles,
squeaking toys,
, picture books,
balls,
colored blocks,
and activity boxes.
When does the Birth length double? - ANS: By four years
When does the child sit up unsupported? - ANS: 8 months
When does the child achieve 50% of adult height? - ANS: 2 years
when does the child throw a ball over hand? - ANS: 18 months
When does a child speak two- three letter word sentences - ANS: 2 years
When does a child use scissors - ANS: 4 years
when does a child tie their shoes - ANS: 5 years
When does a GIRL have their growth spurt? - ANS: Adolescent age. As early as 10. earlier than boys
Temper tantrums are common in what age group? - ANS: toddler (considered normal, average behavior)
adolescence is a time when the child forms? - ANS: -Their Identity.
-rebellion against family values is common for this age group.
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