Exam (elaborations)
APEA Review QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS |ALREADY GRADED A+
- Course
- Institution
APEA Review QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS |ALREADY GRADED A+
[Show more]
Content preview
APEA Review1.
2. • Stenotic valves don't - ANS-Stenotic valves don't OPEN properly
3. 1-week history of fever and pain over the left scrotum. It is accompanied by frequency
and dysuria. The scrotum is edematous and tender to touch. He denies flank pain,
nausea, and vomiting. He reports that the pain is lessened when he uses scrotal-support
briefs. The urinalysis shows 2+ blood and a large number of leukocytes. What is the
most likely diagnosis? - ANS-Acute epididymitis
4. 2nd htn - ANS-renal stenosis
5.
6. adrenal tumors
7. A 35-year-old sexually active man presents with a 1-week history of fever and pain over
the left scrotum. It is accompanied by frequency and dysuria. The scrotum is edematous
and tender to touch. He denies flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. He reports that the
pain is lessened when he uses scrotal-support briefs. The urinalysis shows 2+ blood and
a large number of leukocytes. What is the most likely diagnosis? - ANS-Acute
epididymitis
8. Explanation
9. Acute epididymitis is the infection presented here. Scrotal edema and pain with palpation
do not occur in urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis. Acute orchitis symptoms include
testicular pain and edema, are usually associated with the mumps, but do not have
frequency and dysuria.
10. A 40-year-old White woman with a body mass index (BMI) of 32 complains of colicky
pain in the right upper quadrant of her abdomen that gets worse if she eats fried food.
During the physical exam, the nurse practitioner presses deeply on the left lower
quadrant of the abdomen and the patient complains of pain on the right side of the lower
abdomen. What is the name of this finding? - ANS-Rovsing's sign
11. A bruit is a murmur heard over the carotid artery in the neck, suggesting arterial
narrowing and atherosclerosis. It may increase risk of - ANS-cerebrovascular disease
12. A normal result in the Rinne test is air conduction (AC) greater than bone conduction
(BC). When there is a conductive hearing loss (i.e., ceruminosis, otitis media), the result
will be BC greater than AC. The reason is that the sound waves are blocked (i.e.,
cerumen, fluid in middle ear). Therefore, the patient cannot hear them as well as through
bone conduction. - ANS-
13. A proton pump inhibitor (PPI) trial for 8 weeks is preferred for the treatment of
moderate/severe GERD whose symptoms are not responding to lifestyle changes. Given
the frequency of symptoms, a step-down approach should be considered in this patient. -
ANS-
14. A split S2 heart sound is best heard at which of the following areas? - ANS-The pulmonic
area
, 15. A UTI is defined as the presence of 100,000 organisms per milliliter of urine in
asymptomatic patients or greater than 100 organisms per milliliter of urine with pyuria
(>7 WBCs/mL) in a symptomatic patient - ANS-
16. AAA screening - ANS--all men 65-75 who have ever smoked
17. -abdominal US
18.
19. 1 time only
20. abi - ANS-pad
21.
22. An ABI score of 1.0 to 1.4 is normal. Any value less than 1.0 is abnormal. A score of 0.5
or less is indicative of severe PAD.
23. ABI <0.9 or >1.3 is highly suggestive of - ANS-pad
24. An abdominal wall mass will become more prominent when the abdominal wall muscles
are tense. - ANS-
25. Arteriovenous nicking (AV nicking), copper wire arterioles, and flame hemorrhages are
associated with hypertensive retinopathy. - ANS-
26. bag of worms - ANS-varicocele
27. Balanitis is caused by: - ANS-Candida albicans
28. best hypothyroidism screen - ANS-tsh
29. Black Patient With or Without DM - ANS-Thiazide diuretic
30.
31. Calcium channel blocker
32. boggy - ANS-edema and tumor
33. BPH prostate - ANS-Symmetrically enlarged, firm, and smooth
34.
35. Prostate feels rubbery and uniformly enlarged
36. bright-red-colored spot that has been present in his left eye for 2 days. -
ANS-Subconjunctival hemorrhage
37. calf pain with walking. What's going on? - ANS-blockage in lower vessels
38.
39. intermittent claudication
40.
41. peripheral artery disease
42. Cdiff 1st line - ANS-Vancomycin https:
43. CF - ANS-persistent productive cough
44. colic - ANS-4-6 weeks
45. cones - ANS-color
46. Cullen's sign is commonly seen in acute pancreatitis - ANS-
47. cushing - ANS-cortisol
48. Dawn phenomenon - ANS-Early morning glucose elevation produced by the release of
growth hormone, which decreases peripheral uptake of glucose resulting in elevated
morning glucose levels. Admin of insulin at a later time in day will coordinate insulin peak
with the hormone release.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Ashley96. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83662 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now