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APEA- Ortho Patho QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS |ALREADY GRADED A+
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APEA- Ortho Patho QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS |ALREADY GRADED A+
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APEA- Ortho Patho1. A 50-year-old woman reports morning joint stiffness that lasts less than 1 hour and
resumes after activity. During physical examination, the NP detects crepitus. This
symptom indicates:
2. rheumatoid arthritis.
3. bursitis.
4. tendonitis.
5. osteoarthritis. - ANS-osteoarthritis.
6. A 54-year-old woman reports left wrist stiffness at rest and with movement. An X-ray of
the left wrist identifies joint space narrowing, bony erosion in the joint, and reduced bone
density surrounding the joint. What is the probable diagnosis?
7. Bursitis
8. Osteoarthritis
9. Systemic lupus
10. Rheumatoid arthritis - ANS-Rheumatoid arthritis
11. A congenital deformity of the foot that causes plantar flexion is:
12. metatarsus adductus.
13. talipes equinovarus.
14. stress fracture.
15. plantar fasciitis. - ANS-talipes equinovarus.
16. A lateral deviation of the spinal column that may cause rotation or deformity in the
vertebrae is termed:
17. scoliosis.
18. osteoporosis.
19. Legg Calve Perthes disease.
20. Osgood Schlatter disease. - ANS-scoliosis.
21. A nonmalignant synovial swelling of the popliteal fossa resulting from distention of the
gastrocnemial-semimembranous bursa is:
22. a Baker's cyst.
23. a lipoma.
24. a hematoma.
25. a xanthoma. - ANS-a Baker's cyst.
26. A pathologic alteration in the musculotendinous origins of the extensor carpi radialis
brevis muscle and longus tendons as a result of overuse is:
27. lateral epicondylitis.
28. synovitis of the elbow.
29. cubital tunnel syndrome.
30. bursitis. - ANS-lateral epicondylitis.
, 31. An X-ray of the right knee in a 10-year-old boy reporting right knee pain shows calcified
thickening and heterotopic ossification of the tibial tuberosity and soft tissue swelling.
What is the diagnosis?
32. Patellofemoral syndrome
33. Osgood-Schlatter disease
34. Neoplasm of the tibia
35. Bursitis of the tibial plateau - ANS-Osgood-Schlatter disease
36. Anterior dislocation of the hip is called:
37. teratologic dislocation.
38. dislocatable hip.
39. subluxable hip.
40. acetabular dislocation. - ANS-teratologic dislocation.
41. At what age is maximal bone mass attained?
42. 20 years
43. 30 years
44. 40 years
45. 50 years - ANS-30 years
46. Displacement of the femoral head that produces instability of the growth plate is called:
47. slipped capital femoral epiphysis.
48. Osgood-Schlatter disease.
49. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
50. patellofemoral stress syndrome. - ANS-slipped capital femoral epiphysis.
51. Finkelstein maneuver is a test to assist in the diagnosis of:
52. carpal tunnel syndrome.
53. epicondylitis.
54. DeQuervain's tenosynovitis.
55. bursitis. - ANS-DeQuervain's tenosynovitis.
56. In the case of septic arthritis secondary to septicemia, bacteria initially deposit in the:
57. bone.
58. synovial membrane.
59. cartilage.
60. skin. - ANS-synovial membrane.
61. In which condition does the femoral head partially displace during a pediatric physical
assessment?
62. Dislocated hip
63. Subluxable hip
64. Acetabular dysplasia
65. Bursitis of the hip - ANS-Subluxable hip
66. Osteomalacia is caused by a deficiency in:
67. iron.
68. vitamin D.
69. phosphate.
70. vitamin C. - ANS-vitamin D
71. Osteoporosis prevention involves a recommended intake of:
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