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NUR231 Exam Tutorials Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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  • NUR 231
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  • NUR 231

NUR231 Exam Tutorials Questions and Answers 100% Solved A chemical bond in which electrons are equally shared is a(n) - nonpolar covalent bond The bond of oxygen and hydrogen between water molecules is a - polar covalent bond The unit molecules (monomers) of carbohydrates are - monosaccharid...

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  • November 1, 2024
  • 47
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 231
  • NUR 231
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NUR231 Exam Tutorials Questions and

Answers 100% Solved


A chemical bond in which electrons are equally shared is a(n) -

✔✔nonpolar covalent bond

The bond of oxygen and hydrogen between water molecules is a - ✔✔polar

covalent bond

The unit molecules (monomers) of carbohydrates are -

✔✔monosaccharides

Sucrose is composed of - ✔✔glucose and fructose

Glucose and fructose are examples of - ✔✔monosaccharides and

disaccharides

The bond between amino acids is a(n) - ✔✔peptide bond (covalent bond)

Cytosine always undergoes complementary base pairing with - ✔✔guanine

Which cellular organelle is responsible for energy production -

✔✔mitochondria

,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Movement of water across membranes following its concentration gradient

occurs through - ✔✔osmosis

Which molecule is the "energy currency" of the cell? - ✔✔ATP

A 75-year-old female with Alzheimer's disease has increased lipid

peroxidation secondary to free-radical production. Lipid peroxidation results

in - ✔✔cell membrane damage

In response to an increased workload, myocardial cells will - ✔✔increase in

size - hypertrophy

A 40-year-old female is undergoing treatment for cervical cancer. Which

cellular change is most likely to be associated with her cancer? -

✔✔dysplasia

A 55-year-old male with 30-year history of smoking is examined for a

respiratory problem. Examination on his airway (bronchi) reveals that

stratified squamous epithelial cells have replaced the normal columnar

ciliated epithelium. The type of cellular adaptation seen is called? -

✔✔metaplasia

The definition of pharmacology is - ✔✔the study of drugs including their

actions and effects in living systems

,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Useful drugs have which of the following properties - ✔✔potency,

selectivity and specificity

Potency refers to - ✔✔the amount of drug required to produce an effect

Drugs are classified by all the following except - ✔✔manufacturer

Over-the-counter drugs are available - ✔✔in pharmacies, supermarkets

and general stores

In what source would you find information about specific drugs relevant to a

country? - ✔✔Pharmacopoeias

If a drug binds to Beta2 adrenoceptors and does not act at any other

receptors (even in higher doses), that drug would be described as

exhibiting high - ✔✔specificity

Which of the following is not a primary target of drug action? -

✔✔hormones

The correct sequence of pharmacokinetic phase a drug may pass through

is - ✔✔absorbtion, distribution, metabolism, excretion

Bioavailability is defined as - ✔✔proportion of the dose reaching the

systemic circulation intact

Which of the following statements is true of the elimination process? -

✔✔the distal tubule is the main site of active secretion

, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Which psychological factors may increase a person's tolerance to pain? -

✔✔empathy

A pain caused by a compressed nerve may be described as - ✔✔burning,

shooting and tingling

For optimum pain management - ✔✔step up doses using an analgesic

ladder

Which route of administration is best for patients with stable chronic pain? -

✔✔oral sustained-release preparations

Which drug is considered to be a weak opioid, used in mild to moderate

pain? - ✔✔codeine

Which is not considered to be a mechanism of action of opioid analgesics?

- ✔✔stimulation of sigma receptors in the substantia gelatinosa

An overdose of opioids may be reversed with - ✔✔naloxone

Which mechanism is relevant to the analgesic action of aspirin? -

✔✔inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in the periphery

Which of the following is an adjuvant analgesic / are adjuvant analgesics? -

✔✔tricyclic antidepressants, corticosteroids, local anaesthetic

The pain that occurs to a stimulus such as light stroking that normally does

not provoke pain is termed - ✔✔allodynia

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