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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 316 Exam 4 Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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NUR 316 Exam 4 Questions and Answers 100% Solved Closely monitor the patient for confusion and dizziness. - A nurse is caring for an elderly patient who has been administered cimetidine. Which intervention should the nurse perform? Peptic ulcer disease - A patient is taking nonsteroidal anti-i...

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  • November 1, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 316
  • NUR 316
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NUR 316 Exam 4 Questions and

Answers 100% Solved


Closely monitor the patient for confusion and dizziness. - ✔✔A nurse is

caring for an elderly patient who has been administered cimetidine. Which

intervention should the nurse perform?

Peptic ulcer disease - ✔✔A patient is taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory

agents for arthritis of the knees and hips. Which disease is a result of

cellular destruction of the gastrointestinal tract from this medication?

Drug-to-drug interaction - ✔✔The nurse instructs the patient to use over-

the-counter ranitidine (Zantac) instead of cimetidine (Tagamet). What risk is

decreased when using ranitidine over cimetidine?

Gynecomastia - ✔✔A male patient is taking misoprostol (Tagamet). Which

adverse effect is more likely to occur with cimetidine than with other

histamine2 receptor antagonists?

Infection with H. pylori - ✔✔A 25-year-old client arrives at the walk-in clinic

reporting vomiting and a burning sensation in the midepigastric region. The

, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
nurse suspects that the client has peptic ulcer disease. Which is a potential

cause of peptic ulcer disease?

Histamine-2 Antagonists - ✔✔Block the release of hydrochloric acid in

response to gastrin.

Prostaglandin - ✔✔inhibit the secretion of gastrin and increase the

secretion of the mucous lining of the stomach, providing a buffer.

interfere with the metabolism of other drugs. - ✔✔Ranitidine and cimetidine

are both H2RAs used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Of the two,

ranitidine is preferred in critically ill clients because it is less likely to:

are pregnant. - ✔✔Misoprostol is a synthetic form of prostaglandin E

prescribed to protect the gastric mucosa from erosion and ulceration. The

drug is contraindicated in patients who:

Increased fracture risk - ✔✔Which adverse reaction of proton pump

inhibitors is specific to menopausal women with osteoporosis?

Rebound acidity - ✔✔A female client presents to the physician's office with

increasing stomach acidity. She self-administers calcium antacids. She

notes that she seems to be having more issues with stomach acid, so she

has been taking the calcium antacids more frequently. The nurse suspects

that this may have caused what to occur in this client?

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