hondros 176 exam 1 review July 2024 LATEST UPDATE!!
Diabetes Type 1 - ANSWER No insulin is produced. Either born with it or developed at a young age
Diabetes type 2 - ANSWER adult onset diabetes, noninsulin dependent, body produces insulin but no
enough, is more common, can be controlled by diet.
Diabetes type 1 symptoms - ANSWER frequent urination; unusual thirst; extreme hunger; unusual weight
loss; extreme fatigue; irritability
Diabetes type 2 symptoms - ANSWER -blurry vision
-↑ thirst or need to urinate
-feeling tired/ill
-recurring skin, gum, or bladder infections
-dry, itchy, skin
-unexpected weight loss
-slow-healing cuts or bruises
-loss of feeling in the feet or tingling feet
Diabetes Type 2 Treatment - ANSWER Begin with weight control for obese, dietary treatment, exercise,
early use of oral antidiabetics
Diabetes type 1 treatment - ANSWER insulin replacement
Hyperglycemia S/S - ANSWER Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, blurred vision, weakness, weight loss,
syncope
Hypoglycemia S/S - ANSWER nausea, nervousness, & irritability, sweatinesss w/ pale skin.diaphoresis,
pale cool skin, irritability, normal/shallow respirations, tachycardia and palpitations, strange or unusual
respirations. slurred speeech, headache and blurred vision, decreasing loc, seizures leading to coma,
change in emotional behavior,difficulty thinking.
, hyperglycemia - ANSWER high blood sugar
Hypoglycemia - ANSWER low blood sugar
Diabetes type 1 labs - ANSWER BMP (just kidneys), CMP (kidney & liver)
HgAlc (3 months), lipid
Diabetes type labs - ANSWER A1c hemoglobin
Diabetes Type 1 complications - ANSWER Nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy and peripheral vascular
disease.
Diabetes Type 2 complications - ANSWER ▪Heart and blood vessel disease
▪Nerve damage
▪Kidney damage
▪Eye damage
▪Slow healing
▪Hearing impairment
▪Skin conditions—increases susceptibility to infections
▪Sleep apnea
▪Alzheimer's disease
Diabetes Type 1 Patients education - ANSWER
Diabetes Type 2 education - ANSWER
, metabolic syndrome - ANSWER a medical condition associated with obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol,
and hypertension
glucagon and insulin - ANSWER hormones secreted by the pancreas
Glucagon function - ANSWER Increases the blood sugar level by stimualting the liver
Aspart (Novolog) side effects - ANSWER low blood sugar, weight gain low potassium, swelling in hands
and feet, rash, itching, redness, swelling. Thickening or hallow in the injection site
Aspart(Novolog) - ANSWER release a hormone called insulin to lower your Glucose (sugar) levels in the
blood
Intracranial Regulation - ANSWER Mechanisms or conditions that impact intracranial processing and
function
stroke - ANSWER Sudden loss of consciousness, sensation, and voluntary motion caused by rupture or
obstruction (as by a clot) of a blood vessel of the brain.
ischemic stroke - ANSWER Most common type of stroke in older people, occurs when the flow of blood
to the brain is blocked by the narrowing or blockage of a carotid artery.
Different Types of strokes - ANSWER ischemic and hemorrhagic
hemorrhagic stroke - ANSWER occurs when a blood vessel in the brain leaks or ruptures; also known as a
bleed
ischemic stroke risk factors - ANSWER increased age, hypertension, smoking, and diabetes
Hemorrhagic stroke risks factors - ANSWER hypertension, smoking, sleep apena, cocaine use, alcohol
disorder
