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MedCerts Weeks 1-3 Questions and Answers 100% Correct $11.99   Add to cart

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MedCerts Weeks 1-3 Questions and Answers 100% Correct

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MedCerts Weeks 1-3 Questions and Answers 100% Correct

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  • November 1, 2024
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MedCerts Weeks 1-3 Questions and
Answers 100% Correct
_____ is the only muscle tissue under voluntary control - ANSWER-skeletal muscle

_________ are the first cells to die when the cardiovascular system stops supplying
sufficient amounts of oxygen - ANSWER-Neurons

-(o)stomy - ANSWER-surgically create an opening

-(o)tomy - ANSWER-surgical incision

-dural - ANSWER-Dura mater

-ectomy - ANSWER-surgical removal, excision

-iasis - ANSWER-abnormal condition or disease

-lepsy - ANSWER-seizure

-malacia - ANSWER-abnormal softening

-oma - ANSWER-tumor

-osis - ANSWER-abnormal condition

-paresis - ANSWER-partial paralysis

-pathy - ANSWER-disease, emotion

-plasia - ANSWER-development, formation, growth

-plasty - ANSWER-surgical repair

-plegia - ANSWER-paralysis, stroke

-rrhagia - ANSWER-bleeding or abnormal/excessive fluid discharge

-rrhea - ANSWER-flow, discharge (diarrhea, amenorrhea)

-sclerosis - ANSWER-abnormal hardening

ab- - ANSWER-move away from

,ABCDE of melanoma detection - ANSWER-A-asymmetry; B-border irregularity; C-color;
D- Diameter of more than 6mm; E- Evolution of lesion over time

abduction - ANSWER-Movement away from the midline of the body

acromion - ANSWER-bony process on the scapula

ad- - ANSWER-move toward

adduction - ANSWER-Movement toward the midline of the body

adenocarcinoma of the breast - ANSWER-malignant tumor of glandular breast tissue

ADH - ANSWER-antidiuretic hormone

alg(o)-, alge-, algesi(o)-, algi(o)-, -algesia, -algia - ANSWER-pain

alopec(i)- - ANSWER-baldness

ALS - ANSWER-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig disease)

AMS - ANSWER-acute mountain sickness

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) (Lou Gehrig's Disease) - ANSWER-muscle
weakness and atrophy caused by death of nerve cells. Progresses fairly quickly.

anat - ANSWER-anatomy

Ankly(o) - ANSWER-crooked, bent, stiff

ANS (autonomic nervous system) - ANSWER-Oldest part of the nervous system.
Controls mooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands

appendicular skeleton - ANSWER-Bones of the limbs and limb girdles that are attached
to the axial skeleton

arthroscopy - ANSWER-visual examination of a joint

ATF - ANSWER-amniotic fluid test

ATP - ANSWER-adenosine triphosphate

axial skeleton - ANSWER-Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull, rib
cage, and vertebral column

Axon - ANSWER-carries signals away from the cell body

, each terminal branch has knob-like terminals that store and release messenger
substances (neurotransmitters) to excite or inhibit other cells

axons surrounded by myelin have a conduction speed that is _____ than that of non-
myelinated fibers - ANSWER-Up to 100 times faster

BCC - ANSWER-basal cell carcinoma

Because myelin is mainly made of ________, areas of th brain and spinal cord that
contain myelinated fibers form the so-called ________ - ANSWER-White fat

white matter

Blood brain barrier - ANSWER-Created by glial cells, it is a selective barrier that helps
maintain a stable environment for the brain. It allows fat-soluble substances to pass,
including alcohol, nicotine, and anesthetic, but keeps out pathogens and water-soluble
substances

BMD - ANSWER-Becker's muscular dystrophy

BMD - ANSWER-bone mineral density (test)

bone marrow - ANSWER-A soft tissue inside the bone that produces blood cells

Brachi(o) - ANSWER-upper arm, forelimb

Brain - ANSWER-Divided into four regions: cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain
stem, and cerebellum

Brain stem - ANSWER-Oldest part of the brain, has centers to control automatic
behavior needed for survival

broncoscopy - ANSWER-visual examination of the bronchi

buccal - ANSWER-pertaining to the cheek

Bursae - ANSWER-sacs of fluid located in areas of friction, especially in the joints

CA, ca - ANSWER-cancer

Calcane(o) - ANSWER-heel, calcaneus

callus - ANSWER-area of thick hard skin

carcin(o)- - ANSWER-cancer (carcinogen, carcinoma)

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