ALS - ANSWER-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig disease)
AMS - ANSWER-acute mountain sickness
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) (Lou Gehrig's Disease) - ANSWER-muscle
weakness and atrophy caused by death of nerve cells. Progresses fairly quickly.
anat - ANSWER-anatomy
Ankly(o) - ANSWER-crooked, bent, stiff
ANS (autonomic nervous system) - ANSWER-Oldest part of the nervous system.
Controls mooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands
appendicular skeleton - ANSWER-Bones of the limbs and limb girdles that are attached
to the axial skeleton
arthroscopy - ANSWER-visual examination of a joint
ATF - ANSWER-amniotic fluid test
ATP - ANSWER-adenosine triphosphate
axial skeleton - ANSWER-Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull, rib
cage, and vertebral column
Axon - ANSWER-carries signals away from the cell body
, each terminal branch has knob-like terminals that store and release messenger
substances (neurotransmitters) to excite or inhibit other cells
axons surrounded by myelin have a conduction speed that is _____ than that of non-
myelinated fibers - ANSWER-Up to 100 times faster
BCC - ANSWER-basal cell carcinoma
Because myelin is mainly made of ________, areas of th brain and spinal cord that
contain myelinated fibers form the so-called ________ - ANSWER-White fat
white matter
Blood brain barrier - ANSWER-Created by glial cells, it is a selective barrier that helps
maintain a stable environment for the brain. It allows fat-soluble substances to pass,
including alcohol, nicotine, and anesthetic, but keeps out pathogens and water-soluble
substances
BMD - ANSWER-Becker's muscular dystrophy
BMD - ANSWER-bone mineral density (test)
bone marrow - ANSWER-A soft tissue inside the bone that produces blood cells
Brachi(o) - ANSWER-upper arm, forelimb
Brain - ANSWER-Divided into four regions: cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain
stem, and cerebellum
Brain stem - ANSWER-Oldest part of the brain, has centers to control automatic
behavior needed for survival
broncoscopy - ANSWER-visual examination of the bronchi
buccal - ANSWER-pertaining to the cheek
Bursae - ANSWER-sacs of fluid located in areas of friction, especially in the joints
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