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MST PSYCH 1101 EXAM 2 Questions And Answers Well Defined Distinction Guaranteed.

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Learning - correct answer a relatively permanent behavior change due to experience Three types of learning - correct answer Classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and cognitive learning associative learning (cond...

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  • November 1, 2024
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MST PSYCH 1101 EXAM 2

Learning - correct answer a relatively permanent behavior change due to
experience



Three types of learning - correct answer Classical conditioning, operant
conditioning, and cognitive learning



associative learning (conditioning) - correct answer We connect events that occur in
sequence and together in time



Classical conditioning - correct answer learn to associate or link two or more stimuli,
we learn to anticipate events, one signal predicts another



Pavlovian Conditioning (Ivan Pavlov) - correct answer A Russian doctor and
researcher who studied the digestive system



unconditioned stimulus (UCS) - correct answer food will naturally condition us



neutral stimulus (NS) - correct answer no connection to food, but when paired with
food associative learning makes it a conditioned stimulus (CS)



unconditioned response (UCR) - correct answer salivating to food



conditioned response (CR) - correct answer salivating to a tone



unconditioned stimuli and responses are _________ associations - correct answer
natural

, conditioned stimuli and responses are _______ associations - correct answer
learned



Acquisition - correct answer in order for a neutral stimulus to elicit a response it
must be presented in close temporal proximity to, and appear before, the unconditioned stimulus



_______________ can occur, but more pairings may be required for association to form - correct answer
one-trial learning



extinction - correct answer expected outcome doesn't happen



spontaneous recovery - correct answer the reappearance of the conditioned
response



generalization - correct answer once an association has been established, similar
stimuli may trigger the conditioned response



discrimination - correct answer the ability to distinguish that stimuli differ, (one dog
bite does not indicate that all dogs are mean)



Operant conditioning - correct answer learning occurs as the result of consequences
of actions



Behavior that leads to a ____________ is more likely to be repeated - correct answer
desirable outcome



Behavior that leads to a _____________ is less likely to be repeated - correct answer
negative outcome



reinforcer - correct answer any event that strengthens the behavior it follows

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