Backdoor - A program allows an attacker to access a system bypassing the security
controls typically in place such as a user's credentials
Trojan Horse - a program that appears to be benign but actually contains something
destructive
Some examples of tools that give an attacker complete control of a system. - Poison Ivy,
Virtual Network Computing (VNC), Dameware commercial, sub7
VNC - Solution Flexible, cross-platform remote access suite. Some companies use it for
legitimate remote administration. Subject to monkey in the middle and buffer overflow
attacks.
Regarding VNC, you can set up SSH port redirection for TCP port 5900 to establish far
more secure VNC session - Solution true
VNC runs in two modes - Solution Active and Listening
VNC active mode - Answer connects to server listening on a port (default TCP 5900)
VNC Listen mode - Answer waiting for server to send a connection to the client -
"Shoveling" GUI. Here it uses default of TCP 5500
WinVNC two modes - Answer App mode (shows up in tool tray)
Service mode (shows up in service list and in tool tray after reboot)
Scareware - making people think their systems are hacked. might be legal in some
, jurisdictions
Wrappers - A program, that can incorporate the backdoor program into any other
program. Also called "EXE Binders" or just "Binders". Included in this class of malware
are such examples as SaranWrap and EliteWrap
Veil - An AV evasion tool. Uses some wrapper methods.
Examples of packer algorithms - UPX, Yoda, Themida, Exe32pack
Examples of Memory dump tools Answer Mandiant's Memoryze MemoryDD.bat
HBGary's fastdump
Matthieu Siche's win32dd
winpmen
FTKimager
ManTech's mdd
Volatile System's Volatility Framework - Answer free, open-source tool that pulls an
enormous amount of information from Windows dumps, including network connections,
running processes, loaded drives, etc.
Rootkits - Answer A suite of tools that allow an attacker to have backdoor access into a
system, conceal the fact that the system has been compromised. They do not grant an
attacker root access
Rootkits notify the installed operating system on the victim machine rather than install a
new application on the system - Answer TRUE
Original versions of rootkit targeted. - Answer SunOS 4.1.X
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Stetson. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.