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Environmental Science Exam 1 2024 Questions and Answers Latest (2024 / 2025) (Verified Answers)
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Environmental Science Exam 1 2024 Questions and Answers Latest (2024 / 2025) (Verified Answers)
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Environmental Science Exam 1.pdf file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/New%20folder%20(2)/Environmental%2Environmental Science Exam 1
1. Environment: all of the surrounding things, conditions, and influences affecting
the growth or development of living things.
2. Environmental Science: the study of how the natural world works, how our
environment affects us, and how we affect our environment. It is an interdisciplinary
field.
3. Natural Resources: various substances and energy sources we need to survive.
4. Renewable Natural Resources: sunlight, wind, and wave energy are essentially
inexhaustible while others, such as timber, water, and soil can be replenished by the
environment over periods of time varying from months to decades.
5. Nonrenewable Natural Resources: resources such as mineral ores and crude oil
are formed more slowly than we use them
6. Ecosystem Services: Important environmental benefits, such as clean air to
breathe, clean water to drink, and fertile soil in which to grow crops, that ecosystems
provide
7. Agricultural Revolution: the time when human beings first domesticated plants
and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering
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8. Industrial Revolution: the change from an agricultural to an industrial society
and from home manufacturing to factory production, especially the one that took
place in England from about 1750 to about 1850.
9. Fossil Fuels: a nonrenewable energy resource that forms in the Earth's crust for
millions of years
10. Tragedy of the Commons: situation in which people acting individually and in
their own interest use up commonly available but limited resources, creating disaster
for the entire community
11. Ecological Footprint: A way of measuring how much of an impact a person or
community has on the earth. Someone who uses more natural resources will have a
bigger footprint than someone who uses less.
12. Environmentalism: A social movement dedicated to protecting the earth's life
support systems for us and other species.
13. Observational/Descriptive Science: Scientific work based on information
gathering.
14. Hypothesis-Driven Science: Scientists know about a subject and ask specific
questions using the scientific method.
15. Scientific Method: 1. Observations 2. Questions 3. Hypothesis 4. Prediction 5.
Experiment
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16. Variables: Independent-manipulative variable
Dependent- depends on the Independent
17. Theory: a tentative theory about the natural world
18. Paradigm: a dominant view regarding a topic
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