ARDMS ABDOMEN BOARD EXAM NEWEST
2024 COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND
NEW VERSION!!
where are the spiral valves of Heister located? - CORRECT
ANSWER-in the cystic duct
the three functions of the gallbladder: - CORRECT ANSWER-
concentrate bile, store bile, transport bile
what hormone causes the gallbladder to contract? - CORRECT
ANSWER-cholecystokinin (CCK)
a fold or septum on the posterior wall between the body and
neck is called? - CORRECT ANSWER-Junctional Fold
fold located in the fundal portion of the gallbladder? -
CORRECT ANSWER-phrygian cap
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small sac located between the junctional fold and the neck of the
gallbladder is called? - CORRECT ANSWER-Hartman's Pouch
calcification of the wall of the gallbladder is called? -
CORRECT ANSWER-porcelain gallbladder
a hyperplastic change in the gallbladder wall is known as..? -
CORRECT ANSWER-adenomyomatosis
when a stone obstructs the cystic duct, this is known as..? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Mirizzi Syndrome
inflammation of the gallbladder wall with decreased gallbladder
function is..? - CORRECT ANSWER-acute cholecystitis
most common of the benign gallbladder tumors, frequently
located in the fundus - CORRECT ANSWER-adenoma
the common bile duct should not exceed... - CORRECT
ANSWER-8 mm
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the most common fatal liver disorder in children - CORRECT
ANSWER-biliary atresia
genetic trait characterized by a segmental saccular dilatation of
the intrahepatic ducts that leads to bile stasis, bacterial growth,
abscesses, cholangitis, formation of stones, and decreased liver
function caused by the compression of the hepatocytes is called?
- CORRECT ANSWER-Caroli's Disease
inflammation of the biliary tract caused by bacterial infection of
the biliary tract - CORRECT ANSWER-cholangitis
stones in the common bile duct - CORRECT ANSWER-
choledocholithiasis
inflammation and fibrosis of bile duct commonly associated
with intrahepatic calculi complications is called.. - CORRECT
ANSWER-sclerosing cholangitis
this is caused by the absence of blood supply to the gallbladder?
- CORRECT ANSWER-Gangrene of the Gallbladder
a shotgun sign is seen when... - CORRECT ANSWER-bile ducts
are dilated
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carcinoma that arises at the union of the right and left hepatic
ducts... - CORRECT ANSWER-klatskin tumor
the head of the pancreas is ______ to the inferior vena cava and
the right renal vein - CORRECT ANSWER-anterior
the common bile duct is in the __________ _________ margin
of the pancreatic head - CORRECT ANSWER-posterior lateral
the ________ artery may be visualized at the anterior lateral
margin of the pancreatic head - CORRECT ANSWER-gastro-
duodenal
tongue-like extension of the pancreatic neck - CORRECT
ANSWER-uncinate process
a prominent uncinate process will displace the ________
________ artery and vein _______ to the pancreas - CORRECT
ANSWER-superior mesenteric, anterior
largest portion of the pancreas - CORRECT ANSWER-the body
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