Test bank for evolutionary analysis 5th edition by Jon C. Herron; Scott FreemanTest bank for evolutionary analysis 5th edition by Jon C. Herron; Scott FreemanTest bank for evolutionary analysis 5th edition by Jon C. Herron; Scott FreemanTest bank for evolutionary analysis 5th edition by Jon C. Herr...
10 StudyingAdaptation:EvolutionaryAnalysisofFormand Function ltI ltI ltI ltI ltI ltI l l t I I
11 SexualSelection ltI
12 TheEvolutionofSocialBehavior ltI ltI ltI ltI
13 AgingandOtherLife-HistoryCharacters 14Evolutionand ltI ltI ltI ltI l l t I I ltI ltI
HumanHealth
ltI ltI
15GenomeEvolutionandtheMolecularBasisofAdaptation 16MechanismsofSpeciation
ltI ltI ltI ltI ltI ltI ltI ltI l l t I I ltI ltI ltI
17TheOriginsofLifeandPrecambrianEvolution 18EvolutionandtheFossilRecord
ltI ltI ltI ltI ltI ltI ltI l l t I I ltI ltI ltI ltI ltI
19DevelopmentandEvolution 20Human
ltI ltI ltI l l t I I ltI
Evolution
ltI
,Chapter 1 lltII l l t I I A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
lltII lltII lltII lltII lltII lltII
1) In which of the following regions has AIDS killed the largest number of individuals?
lltII lltII ltI lltII ltI ltI lltII ltII lltII lltII lltII ltII lltII
A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa ltI
C) United States lltII
D) China
E) United
Kingdom
lltII lltII
Answer:
lltII B l l t I I
Section: 1.1
lltII l l t I I
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehensionl l t I I
2) The HIV virus contains all of the following components except
lltII lltII lltII lltII lltII ltII ltII lltII lltII .
A) integrase
B) double-strandedRNA ltI
C) single-strandedRNA ltI
D) reversetranscriptase ltI
E) proteas
e Answer:
lltII lltII
B
Section:
lltII
1.1
l l t I I
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehensionl l t I I
3) The acronym HIV stands for which of the following?
lltII lltII ltII lltII ltII ltII lltII lltII
A) human intercellular virus lltII lltII
B) human immune virus lltII ltI
C) human immunodeficiencyvirus ltII ltI
D) human immunity virus lltII ltI
E) humanimmunodeficiency ltI
vector Answer: C
ltI lltII lltII l l t I I
Section: 1.1 l l t I I
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehensionl l t I I
4) Which of the following enzymes is responsible for transcribing viral RNA into DNA?
lltII ltI lltII ltI lltII lltII lltII ltI ltI lltII lltII ltII
A) RNA polymerase ltI
B) reversetranscriptase ltI
C) DNApolymerase ltI
D) reverseintegrase ltI
E) RNA
duplicase
ltI lltII
Answer: B
lltII lltII
Section: 1.1
lltII l l t I I
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehensionl l t I I
, 5) The proteins that enable the HIV virus to bind to cells are typically CD4 and CCR5.
ltI ltI lltII ltII lltII lltII lltII lltII ltI lltII lltII lltII ltII lltII ltII
On what typeof cells are these proteins typically observed?
lltII lltII l l t I I ltI lltII lltII ltII ltI ltI lltII
A) plasma cells ltII
B) dendriticcells ltI
C) effector helper T cells ltI ltII ltII
D) memoryhelper T cells ltI ltII lltII
E) both C lltII
and
lltII
DAnswer:
l l t I I
E Section:
lltII l l t I I
l 1.1 l t I I
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension l l t I I
6) The AIDS phase of HIV infection begins when the concentration of CD4 T cells in the
lltII ltII lltII lltII ltII lltII lltII lltII ltII ltI ltI lltII lltII lltII lltII
blood
lltII dropsbelow what concentration? l l t I I ltI ltII ltII
A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter ltII lltII ltII ltI
B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter ltI lltII ltII lltII
C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter ltII lltII ltII ltII
D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter ltII lltII lltII ltII
E) No CD4 T cells are ltI ltI lltII ltI
observed. Answer: D
ltI lltII lltII l l t I I
Section: 1.1 l l t I I
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension l l t I I
7) Which of the following drug categories are used to treat HIV infections? lltII ltI lltII ltI lltII lltII lltII ltI ltI lltII ltII
A) integrase inhibitors ltI
B) protease inhibitors ltI
C) reverse transcriptase inhibitors ltI ltI
D) DNAseinhibitors ltI
E) fusion
inhibitors
lltII lltII
Answer:
lltII D l l t I I
Section: 1.2
lltII l l t I I
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension l l t I I
8) Coreceptor inhibitors block HIV infection by preventing which of the following? lltII ltI lltII lltII ltII ltII ltI lltII ltI lltII
A) binding of the HIV virion onto the plasma membrane ltI ltI lltII lltII lltII lltII lltII ltI
B) binding of the HIV virion onto the CCR5 receptor ltI lltII lltII lltII lltII lltII lltII lltII
C) binding of the HIV virion onto the gp120 protein ltI ltI lltII lltII lltII lltII lltII lltII
D) degrading the coreceptor so the virion cannot attach ltI ltII lltII lltII lltII ltII lltII
E) binding of the HIV virion onto the CD4 lltII ltI lltII lltII lltII lltII ltII
receptor Answer: B
ltII lltII lltII lltII
Section: 1.2 l l t I I
Skill: Application/Analysis l l t I I
9) What is the effect of the ∆32 allele of CCR5 on HIV binding? lltII ltI lltII lltII ltII ltI lltII lltII lltII lltII lltII ltII
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