,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common
complication of diabetes mellitus in adults?
A. Retinopathy
B. Osteoarthritis
C. Rheumatoid arthritis
D. Psoriasis
Correct Answer: A. Retinopathy
Rationale: Retinopathy is a common complication of
diabetes due to the damage high blood sugar levels can
cause to the blood vessels in the retina.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The primary pharmacological treatment
for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is __________.
Correct Answer: Metformin
Rationale: Metformin is the first-line medication for Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus as it effectively lowers glucose production
in the liver.
3. True/False: Hypertension is a risk factor for the
development of heart failure.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: Hypertension can lead to heart failure by
increasing the workload of the heart, causing it to thicken
and become less efficient.
, D. Itching
Correct Answers: A. Redness, B. Swelling, C. Heat
Rationale: Redness, swelling, and heat are classic signs
of inflammation, while itching is not typically a cardinal
symptom.
5. Multiple Choice: What is the most appropriate initial
screening test for colorectal cancer?
A. Colonoscopy
B. Fecal occult blood test
C. Sigmoidoscopy
D. Barium enema
Correct Answer: B. Fecal occult blood test
Rationale: The fecal occult blood test is a non-invasive
screening tool and is recommended as the initial test for
colorectal cancer screening.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The recommended daily intake of fiber
for adults is at least __________ grams.
Correct Answer: 25
Rationale: The American Heart Association recommends
a daily fiber intake of at least 25 grams for adults to promote
digestive health and reduce the risk of chronic disease.
7. True/False: Asthma is a reversible obstructive airway
disease.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: Asthma is characterized by reversible airflow
obstruction, airway inflammation, and bronchial
hyperresponsiveness.
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