ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY/CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
What are the primary causes of chronic kidney disease?
The primary causes of chronic kidney disease include diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and
polycystic kidney disease. ️️
How can weight management impact kidney health?
Main...
What are the primary causes of chronic kidney disease?
The primary causes of chronic kidney disease include diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and
polycystic kidney disease. ✔️✔️
How can weight management impact kidney health?
Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of developing diabetes and hypertension, which are
major risk factors for CKD. ✔️✔️
What is the function of aldosterone in kidney regulation?
Aldosterone helps regulate sodium and potassium balance in the body, influencing blood pressure and
fluid balance, which are important for kidney health. ✔️✔️
How does dehydration affect kidney function?
Dehydration reduces blood flow to the kidneys, which can impair their ability to filter waste and
maintain electrolyte balance, potentially leading to AKI. ✔️✔️
What is the role of renal ultrasonography in kidney disease assessment?
Renal ultrasonography helps visualize kidney structure and size, identify obstructions or cysts, and
assess overall kidney health. ✔️✔️
What dietary changes can benefit CKD patients regarding protein intake?
CKD patients may need to reduce protein intake to decrease the workload on the kidneys and minimize
the accumulation of waste products. ✔️✔️
What are the potential complications of untreated CKD?
Untreated CKD can lead to complications such as cardiovascular disease, anemia, bone disease, and end-
stage renal disease (ESRD). ✔️✔️
,How does metabolic syndrome increase the risk of CKD?
Metabolic syndrome, characterized by obesity, hypertension, high blood sugar, and abnormal
cholesterol levels, increases the risk of kidney damage and CKD. ✔️✔️
What is the significance of serum electrolytes in CKD management?
Monitoring serum electrolytes is crucial in CKD management to prevent imbalances that can lead to
serious health issues like heart arrhythmias. ✔️✔️
How does inflammation contribute to kidney disease progression?
Chronic inflammation can lead to further kidney damage, fibrosis, and a decline in function, accelerating
the progression of CKD. ✔️✔️
What is the role of kidney function tests in managing CKD?
Kidney function tests, including serum creatinine and eGFR, help assess kidney function, monitor disease
progression, and guide treatment decisions. ✔️✔️
How does alcohol consumption impact kidney health?
Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to dehydration, high blood pressure, and liver disease, all of
which can negatively affect kidney health. ✔️✔️
What lifestyle interventions can help manage diabetes and protect kidney function?
Lifestyle interventions such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, weight management, and medication
adherence can help manage diabetes and protect kidney function. ✔️✔️
What are the risks associated with long-term use of diuretics in CKD patients?
Long-term use of diuretics can lead to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and potential worsening of
kidney function if not properly monitored. ✔️✔️
What is the significance of fluid balance in AKI management?
, Maintaining fluid balance is crucial in AKI management to prevent fluid overload, which can lead to
complications such as heart failure and pulmonary edema. ✔️✔️
How can patient engagement and education improve outcomes for CKD patients?
Patient engagement and education empower individuals to understand their condition, adhere to
treatment plans, and make informed lifestyle choices, leading to better health outcomes. ✔️✔️
What is the onset of Acute Kidney injury? ✔️✔️sudden (hours to days)
What is the onset for Chronic Kidney Disease? ✔️✔️Gradual, often over many years
What is the most common cause of Acute Kidney Injury? ✔️✔️acute tubular necrosis
What is the most common cause of Chronic Kidney Disease? ✔️✔️diabetic nephropathy
What is the diagnostic criteria for Acute Kidney Injury? ✔️✔️Acute reduction in urine output
Elevation in serum creatinine (0.9-1.3= normal)
What is the diagnostic criteria for Chronic Kidney Injury? ✔️✔️GFR <60 ml/min/1.73m2 for >3 months
Kidney damage more than 3 months
What is the primary cause of death with Acute Kidney injury? ✔️✔️Infection
What is the primary cause of death for Chronic Kidney Disease? ✔️✔️Cardiovascular disease
What are the risk factors for Acute Kidney Injury?ds ✔️✔️Major trauma or surgery
Medications-contrast dye
Hypotension
History of renal insufficiency
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller CertifiedGrades. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.79. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
