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Exam (elaborations)

Kin 311 Final – CSUN || with 100% Verified Solutions.

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  • Kin 311

The Gait Cycle correct answers A sequence of movements that characterize an individual's walking pattern Gait cycle recognized phases: correct answers Swing phase Stance phase Double stance phase Gait cycle: swing phase correct answers - constitutes 40% of a normal gait cycle - foot does ...

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  • October 31, 2024
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  • Kin 311
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Kin 311 Final – CSUN || with 100% Verified Solutions.
The Gait Cycle correct answers A sequence of movements that characterize an individual's
walking pattern

Gait cycle recognized phases: correct answers Swing phase
Stance phase
Double stance phase

Gait cycle: swing phase correct answers - constitutes 40% of a normal gait cycle
- foot does not bear weight as it moves forward
- quadriceps are the prime muscles used

- 3 sub-phases
• initial swing
• midswing
• terminal swing

Gait Cycle: Stance Phase correct answers - constitutes 60% of a normal gait cycle
- foot contacts surface and bears weight
- foot acts as a shock absorber and support structure

- Four sub-phases:
• heel strike
• flat foot
• midstance
• push-off

Gait Cycle: Double stance phase correct answers • double stance phase (both feet in contact with
the surface)
- occurs twice during the normal gait cycle

• Normal gait parameters
- Base width 2"-4"
- Step length 14"-16"
- Lateral pelvic shift 1"-2"
- Vertical pelvic shift 2"
- Pelvic rotation
- Toes angled out

Gait Cycle: Events correct answers Foot-strike

Foot-flat/
Mid-stance/
Heel-off/
Toe-off : Accel/ Mid-swing / Dece

, Gait Cycle: Periods correct answers Initial double spport
single limb stance
second double support
initial swing
mid swing
Terminal swing

Gait Analysis correct answers • Center of Mass
• Center of Pressure
• Motor Recruitment
• Temporal Spatial
• Gait Kinematics
• Gait Kinetic

Common Gait Abnormalities correct answers those not correctable include:
- joint fusion
- severe bony abnormality - permanent nerve damage that has resulted in flaccidity (not
firm/stiff) or spasticity (hypertonicity)

Abnormal Gait Patterns: Crouch Gait correct answers - Exc. hip & knee Flx
- Ankle DF
- Ant. pelvic tilt

Abnormal Gait Patterns: Jump Knee Gait correct answers - Exc. hip and knee Flx
- Equinus in stance
- frequent fall

Abnormal Gait Patterns: Equinus Gait correct answers Exc. Plantar flex

Abnormal Gait Patterns: Scissor Gait correct answers Exc. hip Add

Swing leg crosses stance leg each other

Narrow base of support

Abnormal Gait Patterns: Stiff-knee Gait correct answers Limited knee ROM
No shock absorb

Abnormal Gait Patterns: Trendelenburg Gait correct answers Weak Abduction

Progressive Gait Training correct answers • CCBPM - Cross-crawl Brain Patterning Machine
- Visual feedback / sensory-motor integration - Progression (lying to sitting)
- Arm-assisted CPM for stepping

• Aquatic Gait Training

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