What is client-centered education? Answer - It is engaging clients to be active
participants where you collaborate with the patient, as wells as respecting their
values and preferences.
What is the the RNAO LEARNS? Answer - It facilitates understanding based on
the client's perspective, which checks the knowledge of a new nurse, making it
an ongoing process.
It is listening, establishing relationships, applying international knowledge,
reinforcing health literacy, new knowledge, and strength-self management.
What are the 3 learning domains? Answer - Cognitive is the foundational
knowledge that is the pre-requisite to affective and psychomotor. It's all of the
knowledge based on our understanding with the patient's condition.
Affective is promoting acceptance as well as changing attitudes.
Psychomotor is hands-on skill development.
What is the trans-theoretical model of change? and what are its 5
components? Answer - A model used to determine a patient's willingness to
change for the better.
,Pre-contemplation is not being aware there's something wrong. An example
would be being an alcoholic and not being conscious of it.
Contemplation is being aware that there's something wrong but you are
ambivalent and not have willingness to change for the better.
Planning is recognizing and being aware of the problem, and wanting to change
for the better. It is having goals and priorities.
Action is having concrete action to change.
Maintenance is perseverance through positive behaviours and changes. You
may relapse and you go back to planning.
What are the 3 learning styles? Answer - Visual are people who like to see,
watch demonstrations, look around, as well as examine situations. They like to
write down things in fine detail.
Auditory are people who like to listen to verbal instructions and like to talk
things through. They don't care about fine detail and are aware of the
pros/cons of situations.
Kinetic/kinaesthetic are people who like to develop hands-on skill development
and like to try/feel things. They like to try things out and lose interest in
detailed instructions.
What is health literacy? Answer - Being able to understand, obtain,
communicate, and process health information as well as services, in order to
make appropriate health decisions.
, This could be describing symptoms, using medications safely and correctly,
knowing where to get help, and understanding medical information and issues.
What is the relation of the teaching process with the nursing process and
clinical judgement model? Answer - Assessment (Recognizing/Noticing Datas
and Cues) = identifying the learning style preference, learning readiness, ability
to learn, and health literacy.
Diagnosis (Analyzing/Interpreting Datas and Cues) = identifying the patient's
needs based on the 3 learning domains.
Planning (Responding) = collaborating with the family, creating a plan, and
considering the LEARNS framework.
Implementing (Responding) = creating a logical information that flows as well
as involving the patient and the family.
Evaluation (Evaluative Outcomes) = Determining the outcomes.
What type of country is Canada based on its healthcare system? Answer -
Canada is a welfare country that has a safety net that prevents people living in
the country from falling to the poverty line.
Who is Tommy Douglas? Answer - He is the father of Medicare and was the
premier of Saskatchewan. He was the first to establish the National Hospital
Insurance Plan, which cuts almost half of the medical cost in Canada because
patients being admitted to hospitals were free.
It wasn't until 1972 where the plan extended outside of hospitals and facilities
where Canadians got free treatment.
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