RPTM 120 Exam 2
Leisure Constraints - correct answer ✔Barriers to inhibit participating in
leisure and limit satisfaction from participating in leisure pursuits.
Types of leisure constraints - correct answer ✔Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
Structural
Intrapersonal Constraints - correct answer ✔Psychological attributes that
constrain leisure involvement
Ex: Stress, anxiety, social norms
Interpersonal Constraints - correct answer ✔Social or relational barriers that
hinder or prevent participation
Ex: issues with existing social relationships, lack of social connections (lack a
partner to play basketball with)
Structural Constraints - correct answer ✔External conditions that prevent or
hinder participation (in leisure)
Ex: Economic, weather, logistical
Can't afford equipment, don't have time, too warm for skiing
Reaction to Constraints (can still pursue leisure with these constraints
present) - correct answer ✔Constraints negotiation
Recreation substitution
Accommodation
, Constraints Negotiation - correct answer ✔Involves all the strategies used to
overcome constraints and participate in a chosen activity
Need to overcome in a specific way
Hierarchical model of negotiation (how we negotiate constraints) - correct
answer ✔The sequential fashion needed to overcome constraints
Leisure preference ->Intrapersonal->Interpersonal->Structural->Participation
Ex: If you want to take a Zumba class (leisure preference)
Intrapersonal: Men don't 'do' Zumba, negotiation: adjust expectations about
gender roles
Interpersonal: None of friends want to go, negotiation: Convince friends to try
it
Structural: Don't have membership, negotiation: buy one
Recreation Substitution - correct answer ✔Involves substituting some other
activity for the original preference.
Biggest constraints: Structural constraints and time
Substitutability - correct answer ✔The degree to which a different activity
provides the same experiences and benefits as the original
We generally don't get the same psychological benefits by substituting
activities
Accommodation - correct answer ✔Accepting constraints without challenging
them and either accept lower satisfaction or don't do it
You lose all benefits from a leisure activity
Ex: Can't afford a guitar so don't learn an instrument
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