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PCB 3023 - Cell Biology Exam 2 Review Questions and Answers

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PCB 3023 - Cell Biology Exam 2 Review Questions and Answers where can cell membranes be found? - ANSWER-1. enclosing the cell 2. enclosing the organalles why does the mitochondria has two membranes? - ANSWER-to increase the surface area inside membrane functions - ANSWER-1. define boundaries t...

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  • October 30, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




PCB 3023 - Cell Biology Exam 2 Review

Questions and Answers


where can cell membranes be found? - ANSWER✔✔-1. enclosing the cell


2. enclosing the organalles


why does the mitochondria has two membranes? - ANSWER✔✔-to increase the surface area inside


membrane functions - ANSWER✔✔-1. define boundaries to regulate the


a. chemical composition of the region they enclose


b. interaction of the region they enclose with their external environment


2. define boundaries that are soft and flexible which allow for


a. receiving information


b. import and export of small molecules


c. capacity for movement and expansion




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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




(T/F) The aggregation of the hydrophobic ends of lipids lowers the free energy of the solution. -

ANSWER✔✔-true


the region formed by the hydrophobic tales of lipids is known as - ANSWER✔✔-the hydrophobic core


a cell membrane is composed of - ANSWER✔✔-1. phospholipids


2. glycolipids


3. cholesterol


phospholipids found in a cell membrane - ANSWER✔✔-1. phosphatidylethanolamine


2. phosphatidylserine (negative)


3. phosphatidylcholine


glycolipids - ANSWER✔✔-glycosyl derivatives of lipids, that is, they have one or more monosaccharide

residues bound by a glycosidic linkage


(T/F) glycolipids are phospholipids - ANSWER✔✔-false


a cholesterol consists of - ANSWER✔✔-1. a polar head group


2. a rigid planar steroid ring structure


3. a nonpolar hydrocarbon tail

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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




flippases - ANSWER✔✔-enzymes that regulate asymmetry in the membrane


lipid synthesis occurs primarily in - ANSWER✔✔-the ER


phospholipids are synthesized - ANSWER✔✔-only in the cytosolic monolayer of the ER membrane


(T/F) membranes lose their orientation during transport - ANSWER✔✔-false


movements exhibited by lipids in membranes - ANSWER✔✔-1. lateral diffusion


2. trasverse fluctuation


3. rotation


4. flexion


5. flip-flop


fluidity in the membrane depends on - ANSWER✔✔-- temperature


- lipid chemistry


*many other factors*


transmembrane proteins associate to the lipid bilayer by - ANSWER✔✔-- single alpha helix


- multiple alpha helices


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