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Nurs 335 Exam 4 Practice Questions and Answers

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Nurs 335 Exam 4 Practice Questions and Answers In which of the following ethnic groups has the lowest incidence of osteoporosis? A) African Americans B) Whites C) Asians D) American Indians - ANSWER-African Americans Heberden and Bouchard nodes are hard and nontender and are associated with:...

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  • October 30, 2024
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  • Nursing Tests 2024
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Nurs 335 Exam 4 Practice Questions and

Answers


In which of the following ethnic groups has the lowest incidence of osteoporosis?


A) African Americans


B) Whites


C) Asians


D) American Indians - ANSWER✔✔-African Americans


Heberden and Bouchard nodes are hard and nontender and are associated with:


A) osteoarthritis.


B) rheumatoid arthritis.


C) Dupuytren contracture.


D) metacarpophalangeal bursitis. - ANSWER✔✔-osteoarthritis.


The divisions of the spinal vertebrae include:


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A) Cervical, thoracic, scaphoid, sacral, and clavicular.


B) Scapular, clavicular, lumbar, scaphoid, and fasciculi.


C) Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal.


D) Cervical, lumbar, iliac, synovial, and capsular. - ANSWER✔✔-Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and

coccygeal.


When testing for muscle strength, the examiner should:


A) observe muscles for the degree of contraction when the individual lifts a heavy object.


B) apply an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension.


C) measure the degree of force that it takes to overcome joint flexion or extension.


D) estimate the degree of flexion and extension in each joint. - ANSWER✔✔-apply an opposing force

when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension.


The knee joint is the articulation of three bones, the:


A) femur, fibula, and patella.


B) femur, radius, and olecranon process.


C) fibula, tibia, and patella.


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D) femur, tibia, and patella. - ANSWER✔✔-femur, tibia, and patella.


When assessing for the presence of a herniated nucleus pulposus, the examiner would:


A) raise each of the patient's legs straight while keeping the knee extended.


B) ask the patient to bend over and touch the floor while keeping the legs straight.


C) instruct the patient to do a knee bend.


D) abduct and adduct the patient's legs while keeping the knee extended. - ANSWER✔✔-raise each of

the patient's legs straight while keeping the knee extended.


Crepitation is an audible sound that is produced by:


A) roughened articular surfaces moving over each other.


B) tendons or ligaments that slip over bones during motion.


C) joints that are stretched when placed in hyperflexion or hyperextension.


D) flexion and extension of an inflamed bursa. - ANSWER✔✔-roughened articular surfaces moving over

each other.


Bundles of muscle fibers that compose skeletal muscle are identified as:


A) fasciculi.


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B) fasciculations.


C) ligaments.


D) tendons. - ANSWER✔✔-fasciculi


The production of red blood cells in the bone marrow is called:


A) hematopoiesis.


B) hemolysis.


C) hemoptysis.


D) hemianopsia. - ANSWER✔✔-hematopoiesis.


The musculoskeletal system functions include:


A) protection and storage.


B) movement and elimination.


C) storage and control.


D) propulsion and preservation. - ANSWER✔✔-protection and storage.


Abduction - ANSWER✔✔-moving a body part away from an axis or the median line



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