GY 430 Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions
GIS - ANSWER- Geographic Information Systems
- Set of tools for collecting, manipulating, storing, examining, and outputting geographic data
Aspects of geographic data - ANSWER- location
- attributes
Types of geographic data files - ANSWER- themes
- maps
-...
Projection - ANSWER✔✔- Method for mapping the ellipsoid of the Earth onto a flat sheet
Conformal projection - ANSWER✔✔- All angles in the original feature are preserved
- Shapes are preserved, features are distorted
- Example: Mercator
Equal Area projection - ANSWER✔✔- All regions on the projection are represented in correct relative size
- Shapes are distorted
- Example: Lambert Equal Area projection
Polar coordinate system - ANSWER✔✔- uses angles (or azimuth) and distance to define a location
Spherical coordinate system - ANSWER✔✔- covers the entire sphere of the world
- a.k.a. Geographic Coordinate System
- example: latitude & longitude
Latitude & Longitude - ANSWER✔✔- parallels are lines of latitude, run E-W
- meridians are lines of longitude, run N-S
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