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GY 430 Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions

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GY 430 Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions GIS - ANSWER- Geographic Information Systems - Set of tools for collecting, manipulating, storing, examining, and outputting geographic data Aspects of geographic data - ANSWER- location - attributes Types of geographic data files - ANSWER- themes - maps -...

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  • October 30, 2024
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GY 430 Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions


GIS - ANSWER✔✔- Geographic Information Systems


- Set of tools for collecting, manipulating, storing, examining, and outputting geographic data


Aspects of geographic data - ANSWER✔✔- location


- attributes


Types of geographic data files - ANSWER✔✔- themes


- maps


- layers


Specifying location in GIS - ANSWER✔✔- specify size and shape of the earth


- specify a method for flattening the Earth's surface


- Specify a location on that flat surface using an appropriate coordinate system


Datum - ANSWER✔✔- Ellipsoids used for mapping


- North American Datum of 1927

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- North American Datum of 1983


Projection - ANSWER✔✔- Method for mapping the ellipsoid of the Earth onto a flat sheet


Conformal projection - ANSWER✔✔- All angles in the original feature are preserved


- Shapes are preserved, features are distorted


- Example: Mercator


Equal Area projection - ANSWER✔✔- All regions on the projection are represented in correct relative size


- Shapes are distorted


- Example: Lambert Equal Area projection


Polar coordinate system - ANSWER✔✔- uses angles (or azimuth) and distance to define a location


Spherical coordinate system - ANSWER✔✔- covers the entire sphere of the world


- a.k.a. Geographic Coordinate System


- example: latitude & longitude


Latitude & Longitude - ANSWER✔✔- parallels are lines of latitude, run E-W


- meridians are lines of longitude, run N-S



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