FGCU Microbiology (Exam 1) Practice Questions and Answers
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Course
FGCU
Institution
FGCU
FGCU Microbiology (Exam 1) Practice
Questions and Answers
Define microbiology - ANSWER-the study of microorganism
Define microorganisms - ANSWER-organisms that are too small to be be seen with the unaided eye
Define pathogen - ANSWER-microbes that cause disease
How do microorganisms benefit hu...
Antibiotic - ANSWER✔✔-a chemical substance from a microorganism that can inhibit or kill another
microbe
Bacteriology - ANSWER✔✔-study of bacteria
Biogenisis - ANSWER✔✔-the hypothesis that living organisms arise from preexisting life
Spontaneous generation - ANSWER✔✔-the hypothesis that living organisms arise from non living matter,
or a "vital force"
How did Jenner demonstrate concept of vaccination? - ANSWER✔✔-He developed vaccination for
smallpox by inoculating individuals with cowpox (creating immunity for smallpox)
Innoculation - ANSWER✔✔-the implantation of microorganisms into or onto culture media
Incubation - ANSWER✔✔-medium is placed into a temperature controlled chamber to encourage
multiplication
Isolation - ANSWER✔✔-an individual cell is separated from other cells on a nutrient surface and forms a
colony
Inspection and Identification - ANSWER✔✔-Microbes can be identified through:
- microscopic appearance
- characterization of cellular metabolism
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