Exam (elaborations)
SPCE 611 Exam 4 Questions and Answers.
- Course
- Institution
SPCE 611 Exam 4 Questions and Answers.
[Show more]
Content preview
SPCE 611 Exam 4Questions and Answers
Denning [Date] [Course title]
,Establishing Operation (EO) - Correct Answers: A motivating operation that increases the effectiveness
of some stimulus, object, or event as a reinforcer. For example, food deprivation makes food an
effective reinforcer.
Motivating Operation (MO) - Correct Answers: An environmental variable that (a) alters (increases or
decreases) the reinforcing effectiveness of some stimulus, object, or event; and (b) alters (increases or
decreases) the current frequency of all behavior that have been reinforced by that stimulus, object, or
event.
value-altering effect (of a motivating operation) - Correct Answers: either (a) an increase in the
reinforcing effectiveness of some stimulus, object, or event, in which case the MO is an establishing
operation (EO); or (b) a decrease in reinforcing effectiveness in which case the MO is an abolishing
operation (AO).
Abolishing Operation (AO) - Correct Answers: A motivating operation that decreases the reinforcing
effectiveness of a stimulus, object, or event. For example, the reinforcing effectiveness of food is
abolished as a result of food ingestion.
behavior-altering effect (of a motivating operation) - Correct Answers: either (a) an increase in the
current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by some stimulus, object, or event, called an
evocative effect; or (b) a decrease in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by
some stimulus, object, or event, called an abative effect.
evocative effect (of a motivating operation) - Correct Answers: an increase in the current frequency of
behavior that has been reinforced by the stimulus that is increased in reinforcing effectiveness by the
same motivating operation
abative effect (of a motivating operation) - Correct Answers: A decrease in the current frequency of
behavior that has been reinforced by the stimulus that is increased in reinforcing effectiveness by the
same motivating operation
MOs breakdown - Correct Answers: MOs=
1) value-altering effect
2) behavior-altering effect
, Value-altering effects=
1) reinforcer establishing effect
2) reinforcer abolishing effect
Behavior-altering effects=
1) evocative effect
2) abative effect
MOs alter the _____ frequency of all behaviors relevant to that MO - Correct Answers: current
function-altering effects - Correct Answers: A change in an organism's repertoire of MO, stimulus, and
response relations, caused by reinforcement, punishment, an extinction procedure, or a recovery from
punishment procedure. Respondent function-altering effects result from the pairing and unpairing of
antecedent stimuli.
MOs vs. SDs - Correct Answers: Similarities:
(a) both alter the current frequency of behavior, acting as behavior-altering effects
Differences:
(a) SDs are related to the differential *availability* of a current effective form of reinforcement for a
particular behavior
(b) MOs are related to the differential reinforcing *effectiveness* of a particular event
Simple terms=
(a) SD tells you something you want is available
(b) MO makes you want something
unconditioned motivating operations (UMOs) - Correct Answers: A motivating operation whose value-
altering effect does not depend on a learning history.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Dants. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81298 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now