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BIO 669 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+

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  • BIO 669

BIO 669 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+ water makes up ____% in men - 60% water makes up ____% in women - 50% made up of 2/3 (40%) of water - intracellular made up of 1/3 (20%) of water - extracellular what two things make up extracellular fluid? - Intravascular and inte...

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  • October 30, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIO 669
  • BIO 669
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BIO 669 Exam 1 Questions and Answers

100% Solved | Graded A+


water makes up ____% in men - ✔✔60%

water makes up ____% in women - ✔✔50%

made up of 2/3 (40%) of water - ✔✔intracellular

made up of 1/3 (20%) of water - ✔✔extracellular

what two things make up extracellular fluid? - ✔✔Intravascular and

interstitial

what % of intravascular is in the extracellular? - ✔✔25%

what % of interstitial is in the extracellular? - ✔✔75%

who has more water, men or women? - ✔✔men

who has more water, elderly or pediatric? - ✔✔pediatric

why does total body water decrease as we age? - ✔✔decreased free fat

and muscle mass

renal decline

diminished thirst perception

,©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Starling forces - ✔✔forces affecting movement of fluid between cells and

spaces

net filtration - ✔✔forces favoring filtration minus forces opposing filtration

Osmolarity - ✔✔concentration of osmotically active particles in a solution

isosmotic - ✔✔solutions with the same concentrations of solute particles

(osmolarity)

hyposomotic - ✔✔solution with lower osmotic pressure. lower outside

hyperosmotic - ✔✔solution with higher osmolarity. higher inside.

isotonic - ✔✔two solutions with the same osmotic pressure

Hypotonic - ✔✔when comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser

concentration of solutes within the cell

Hypertonic - ✔✔when comparing two solutions, the solution with the

greater concentration of solutes within the cell

Forces favoring filtration - ✔✔Capillary hydrostatic pressure (blood

pressure) and interstitial oncotic pressure (water-pulling)

Forces favoring reabsorption - ✔✔Plasma (capillary) oncotic pressure

(water-pulling)

Interstitial hydrostatic pressure

, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
edema - ✔✔accumulation of fluid within the interstitial spaces

causes of edema - ✔✔increased capillary hydrostatic pressure (increased

BP),

decrease of plasma oncotic pressure,

obstruction of lymphatic circulation,

increased capillary permeability

What is ascites? - ✔✔accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

example of increased capillary hydrostatic pressure - ✔✔venous

obstruction, salt and water retention, heart failure, renal failure

what does increased capillary hydrostatic pressure cause? - ✔✔forces fluid

into tissues

causes of decreased capillary (plasma) oncotic pressure - ✔✔decreased

plasma albumin

-decreased synthesis of plasma proteins (cirrhosis, malnutrition)

-increased loss of plasma proteins (nephrotic syndrome)

increased Na+ and H2O retention (dilution of plasma proteins)

what does lymph obstruction cause? - ✔✔fluid movement into the tissues

decreased transport of capillary filtered protein ( thus increasing tissue

oncotic pressure)

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