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Chapter 16 ACG 4111 Exam Study Guide

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Chapter 16 ACG 4111 Exam Study Guide deferred tax liability - ANSWER-If tax laws allow a company to postpone paying taxes on activities reported in the current period's income statement, the company must report a deferred tax liability because the company anticipates those activities will lead t...

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  • October 30, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Chapter 16 ACG 4111 Exam Study Guide


deferred tax liability - ANSWER✔✔-If tax laws allow a company to postpone paying taxes on activities

reported in the current period's income statement, the company must report a deferred tax liability

because the company anticipates those activities will lead to future taxable amounts.


deferred tax asset - ANSWER✔✔-if tax laws require the company to pay more tax than is indicated by the

activities reported in the current period's income statement, the company reports a deferred tax asset

reflecting the benefit of future deductible amounts


what does tax expense include - ANSWER✔✔-Each year's tax expense reported in the income statement

includes not only a current portion related to tax payable in the current year but also a deferred portion

that includes any changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities.


examples of deferred tax liabilities - ANSWER✔✔--installment sales


-unrealized gain from recording investments at fair value


-accelerated depreciation


-prepaid expenses


examples of deferred tax assets - ANSWER✔✔--estimated expenses and losses


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-unrealized loss from recording investments at FV


-rent collected in advance


-subscriptions collected in advance


-other revenue collected in advance


At the beginning of 2021, Wyatt Company purchased equipment for $800. The equipment has a four

year useful life and Wyatt uses straight line depreciation method. Under the tax laws Wyatt is able to

fully depreciate the equipment for tax purposes in the year of purchase. Wyatt has a tax rate of 25%. As

a result of this transaction, Wyatt's tax expense journal entry in 2021 would include a:


a.Debit to deferred tax liability for $600


b.Credit to deferred tax liability for $600


c.Debit to deferred tax liability for $150


d.Credit to deferred tax liability for $150 - ANSWER✔✔-a.Credit to deferred tax liability for $150


Windsor Company started 2021 with a deferred tax liability of $150. As of the end of the period, Windsor

identifies future taxable amounts of $800. Windsor has a tax rate of 25%, and calculates that taxes

payable will be $120. Windsor's tax expense journal entry will include a:


a.Debit to tax expense for $200



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b.Debit to tax expense for $170


c.Debit to tax expense for $50


d.Credit to tax for $30 - ANSWER✔✔-a.Debit to tax expense for $170


how can deferred tax assets and liabilities be computed from temporary book-tax differences -

ANSWER✔✔-calculated by multiplying the temporary book-tax difference by the applicable tax rate


Hardy Welders Inc. had purchased a machine at the beginning of year 1 for $2,000,000. The machine has

a useful life of 10 years and a book value of $1,800,000 at the beginning of year 2. Hardy depreciates the

machine on a straight line basis for financial reporting purposes but fully depreciates it on the date of

purchase for tax purposes. Hardy pays taxes at a rate of 25%. Hardy's year 2 balance sheet should

include a deferred tax liability of:


a.$1,600,000


b.$400,000


c.$0


d.Insufficient information to answer - ANSWER✔✔-b 400000


Shortly before the end of 2021, Colter Company makes an installment sale that generates $400 of

before-tax income. Colter recognizes income for accounting purposes when the sale is made, but will




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