Medical Interventions EOC Exam With
Complete Solutions
Rinne test-hearing test using a tuning fork; checks for differences in bone conduction
and air conduction
Pure Tone Test-Answer Audiometer measures hearing. Sounds are played at distinct
frequencies. The patient raises a finger/pushes a button/etc. each time they hear a
sound.
Case-control study-Answer A kind of epidemiologic study in which a group of persons
with the diseases, called cases, are compared with persons without the disease, called
controls
Adenovirus vectors-Answer dsDNA virus
Can be engineered to be replication defective
Causes common cold
Infects many different kinds of cells including those that are non-dividing
No integration of viral DNA, Short term expression of protein
Early versions elicited strong immune response
Cohort study - A type of epidemiologic study in which a group of exposed individuals
(people who have been exposed to the possible risk factor) and a group of non-exposed
individuals are followed over time to determine the incidence of disease
Carrier Screening - used to identify healthy people that carry one copy of a gene for a
disease that requires 2 copies for disease expression.
, Retrovirus - A type of RNA virus that carries RNA as its genetic material
Karyotype- an ordered arrangement of chromosome pairs of a cell according to their
sizes and shapes
Flow cytometry- physical and chemical properties analysis of cells
Transformation- Cell modification or bacterial modification due to the cell taking up
foreign DNA end.
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs)-Answer Variation in DNA
sequence on homologous chromosomes that may lead to different lengths of restriction
fragments-segments of DNA produced by the action of restriction enzymes.
Transduction in bacteria-Answer DNA is passed from donor to recipient cell via a
bacteriophage
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis-PGD-Answer Genetic testing for embryos during an
IVF cycle before transferring the embryo
Newborn screening-Answer tests used to screen newborn infants for a range of genetic
and non-genetic disorders
Conjugation -Answer In bacteria, the direct transfer of DNA between two cells that are
temporarily joined.
Bacterial DNA -Answer DNA of most bacteria exists in the form of a single circular
bacterial chromosome
DNA is aggregated in a dense area of cell called the nucleoid
Many bacteria contain other nonessential pieces of DNA called plasmids
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