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BIO 270 Exam 1 Hynd Study Guide Solutions

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  • Bio 270

BIO 270 Exam 1 Hynd Study Guide Solutions Physiology - ANSWER-the processes enabling cells, tissues, systems, and organisms to function Homeostasis - ANSWER-the maintenance of a relatively stable living environment - essential for survival and function of all cells Function depends on - ANSWER...

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  • October 30, 2024
  • 27
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Bio 270
  • Bio 270
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BIO 270 Exam 1 Hynd Study Guide

Solutions


Physiology - ANSWER✔✔-the processes enabling cells, tissues, systems, and organisms to function


Homeostasis - ANSWER✔✔-the maintenance of a relatively stable living environment


- essential for survival and function of all cells


Function depends on - ANSWER✔✔-Structure


Extracellular fluid - ANSWER✔✔-fluid environment in which cells live (fluid outside of the cells)


Two components of extracellular fluid - ANSWER✔✔-Plasma & Interstitial Fluid


Intracellular fluid - ANSWER✔✔-fluid contained within all cells


Cell Functions - ANSWER✔✔-1) Obtaining oxygen and nutrients from the environment


2) Performing energy-generating chemical reactions (food + O2 --> H2O + energy)


3) Eliminate waste (CO2)


4) Synthesize proteins

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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




5) Moving material through the cell (RNA, proteins, messengers)


6) Responding to the environment


7) Reproducing


Levels of Organization - ANSWER✔✔-1) Chemical


2) Cellular


3) Tissue


4) Organ


5) Body system


Chemical Level - ANSWER✔✔-individual atoms; building blocks that make life possible


-oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen = 96-99% of the body


Cellular Level - ANSWER✔✔-a cell; the fundamental unit of structure and function (many atoms bind

together to form a cell)


Tissue Level - ANSWER✔✔-cells of similar structure and function combine to form tissues


Four Types of Tissues - ANSWER✔✔-1) Muscle


2) Nervous

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3) Epithelial


4) Connective


Muscle Tissue - ANSWER✔✔-cells specialized for contracting; generate tension to produce movement


Types of Muscle Tissue - ANSWER✔✔-1) Skeletal


2) Cardiac


3) Smooth


Nervous Tissue - ANSWER✔✔-Specialize in initializing and transmitting electrical signals over long

distance


- Communication, Coordination, & Control


- Brain, Spinal Cord, Peripheral nerves, special senses


Epithelial Tissue - ANSWER✔✔-Specialized for exchanging materials between cells and environment;

Organized into Epithelial Sheets & Secretory Glands


Functions of Epithelial Tissue - ANSWER✔✔-1) Protection - boundaries from external environment; skin

& body openings


2) Absorption - Large intestine & small intestine



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