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ICLA Standard 1 Exam |Questions with 100% correct answers
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ICLA Standard 1 Exam |Questions with 100%correct answers
orthography - ✔️✔️the study of the use of symbols in a writing system, a writing system in any
language
phoneme - ✔️✔️a sound unit of speech, changing one phoneme will change the meaning of the
word; Elkonin boxes; how many phonemes in the word rough, saddle, loading, couth
phonemic awareness - ✔️✔️an awareness of the individual sounds that make up spoken words
phonics - ✔️✔️stressing symbol-sound relationships when teaching reading or writing
phonogram - ✔️✔️the written symbol that represents a phonic sound, phoneme or word as the -
ike in like, mike, bike
phonological awareness - ✔️✔️awareness of the sounds of words in learning to read and spell,
the sounds can be distinguished three ways, by syllable as /strike/, by onset and rime /str/ /ike/
and by phonemes /s/ /t/ /r/ /i/ /k/
pragmatics - ✔️✔️a study of the ways in which we interact through speech and written language,
social interaction
prefix - ✔️✔️an affix attached to the beginning of a root word that changes meaning; un-, dis-,
re-
r-controlled vowel - ✔️✔️a modified sound of a vowel when it comes before an /r/ in the same
syllable, as in never, sir, bother, circle, better
, rime - ✔️✔️a vowel and any following consonants of a syllable as in pr ince
root word - ✔️✔️a word that cannot be broken down for analysis without losing meaning
schwa - ✔️✔️the "dumbfounded" sound, vowel sound in an unaccented or unstressed syllable,
ex. alone
semantics - ✔️✔️the study of meaning in language or words, phrases, sentences
sight word - ✔️✔️a word that is immediately recognized, does not require the application of
phonics, very often these are the phonically irregular words, ex. friend, the, gone
silent magic e - ✔️✔️CVCe words where the V is long and the e silent, ride, lake
structural analysis - ✔️✔️the identification of roots, affixes, compounds, derivational endings,
contractions
suffix - ✔️✔️an affix at the end of a root word that changes the meaning, ex. -ed, -ing
syllable - ✔️✔️in phonology, a minimal unit of sequential speech sounds comprised of a vowel
sound or a vowel-consonant combination, a syllable always contains a vowel or vowel-like
sound
syntax - ✔️✔️the study of how sentences are formed and of the grammatical rules, word order,
the idea that after an article a student would expect to see a noun or an adjective and a noun
vowel digraph - ✔️✔️a spelling pattern where two or more letters represent a single vowel sound
as eigh in sleigh, maid, seed, read, eight
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