ICLA II Exam Questions with 100% correct answers
Disciplinary Literacy - ✔️✔️Students applying their literacy skills in reading informational texts in
order to acquire new knowledge in the subject areas or disciplines of mathematics, science,
social studies, English language arts, etc. The development of students' ability to engage in
social, semiotic, and cognitive practices compatible with those undertaken by disciplinary
experts
"During Reading" Strategies - ✔️✔️The integration of information from the text with prior
knowledge while reading is occurring. Teachers can explicitly teach "during reading strategies"
by using think-alouds while implementing comprehension strategies during reading to help
students construct meaning (e.g. distinguish between important and unimportant details,
organize information from the text, summarize sections, and generate questions
Etymology - ✔️✔️The study of the origin of words and how their meanings have developed
throughout history
Expository text - ✔️✔️Informational text that communicates facts about the natural or social
world. It can include a wide range of genres and formats, from content-area textbooks to
cookbooks to websites
Expressive vocabulary - ✔️✔️Words produced; vocabulary used in speaking and writing
Fiction - ✔️✔️Text consisting of people, events, and/or places that are imaginary—not based
strictly on history or fact. Generally, narrative in form. Also refers to written narratives in prose
and typically novels, novellas and short stories
Figurative language - ✔️✔️Figures of speech that enable speakers and writers to express ideas in
fresh, new ways See also: simile, metaphor, idiom
Fluency - ✔️✔️Accurate reading of connected text at a conversational rate with appropriate
prosody
, Genre - ✔️✔️Literary works of prose, poetry, drama, hybrid forms, or other literature that are
distinguished by shared literary conventions. Literary genres include for example, realistic
fiction, folk tales, essays, poems, informational pieces and others.
Grammar - ✔️✔️Defined as a rule system for describing the structure or organization of language
Graphic novels - ✔️✔️A full-length story combining words and comic images
Graphic organizer - ✔️✔️Word or pictorial maps, webs, and other organizational devices that
allow students to construct relationships among words and ideas. Visual displays that help
students remember information
Guided reading - ✔️✔️A framework within which the teacher supplies whatever assistance or
guidance students need to read a selection successfully. Typically used with individuals or with
groups of students who are on approximately the same level of reading development
Homonym - ✔️✔️Two or more words having the same spelling and pronunciation but different
meanings and origins
Homograph - ✔️✔️Words that are spelled the same but pronounced differently, and have
different meanings and origins
Homophone - ✔️✔️Two or more words that have the same pronunciations but different
spellings, meanings, and origins
Idiom - ✔️✔️An expression that cannot be understood by the meanings of the individual words
within it
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