PSY 255 Midterm URI Paiva with
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Health - answer Is a state of optimal well-being. That includes physical,
mental, and social well-being.
Health Psychology - answer Is the field of study focused on
understanding the biological, psychological, and social influences on
health and illness with the aims of promoting health and preventing
illness and improving health care systems and policies
Missions of Psychology- The American Psychological Association
recognized health psychology as a new division in 1978 with four
missions: - answer 1. To promote and maintain health
2. To prevent and treat illness
3. To identify the causes of health and illness
4. To analyze and improve the health care system
Biopsychosocial model- highlights the role of biological , psychological,
and social processes in health - answer 1. Biological(Genetics, risk
factors)
2. Psychological (Education and coping skills)
3. Sociological ( Access to information about treatment and cure)
Subjective and Objective Health - answer Health is an objective state of
being and a subjective experience
Objective Health - answer Assessment of health from observable
measures (infection, pain heart rate)
- objective assessments of health are limited
, Subjective Health - answer How individuals evaluate their own measures
of health are often not directly tied to one's actual health status and yet
are very predictive of health outcomes and mortality
-Some people with no medical alignments perceive their health as poor
A Health Disparity - answer Refers to a higher burden of illness, injury,
disability, pr mortality experienced by one group relative to another
A Health Care Disparity - answer Typically refers to differences between
groups in health insurance coverage access to and use of care, quality of
care
Health Disparities can be related to sex , race or ethnicity, income,
education, sexual orientation, or geography - answer
Sex - answer Some diseases are more common among men than women.
-Rheumatoid Arthritis, depression and osteoporosis are more common in
women.
-Liver diseases and injuries are more common in men
-Women are more likely to die following a heart attack than men are
Independent Variables - answer The factors that researchers manipulate
across different groups of conditions within the experiment (predictor
variable)
Dependent Variable - answer The observed or expected outcomes that
we recorded or measure (outcome variable)
Quantitative Data - answer Gathered through carefully designed
examination, with all the possible factors affecting health determined
ahead of time
Qualitative Data - answer Gathered through field observations and open
questions, usually with little manipulation of the factors or context
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