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study guide ivy tech APHY 101 final test with definitive solutions. what are the steps of fracture repair? - Answer 1. Hematoma formation- blood vessels, tissues in broken bone are torn resulting in a Hematoma mass of clotted cells. Bone cells with no $14.99
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study guide ivy tech APHY 101 final test with definitive solutions. what are the steps of fracture repair? - Answer 1. Hematoma formation- blood vessels, tissues in broken bone are torn resulting in a Hematoma mass of clotted cells. Bone cells with no
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study guide ivy tech APHY 101 final test with definitive solutions.
what are the steps of fracture repair? - Answer 1. Hematoma formation- blood vessels, tissues in broken bone are torn resulting in a
Hematoma mass of clotted cells. Bone cells with no nutrition will die and area will become irri...
study guide ivy tech APHY 101
final test with definitive
solutions.
what are the steps of fracture repair? - Answer 1. Hematoma formation- blood
vessels, tissues in broken bone are torn resulting in a
Hematoma mass of clotted cells. Bone cells with no nutrition will die and area will
become irritated.
2. Fibrocartilaginous callus formation- phagocytic cells invade the area and begin
cleaning up the debris.
,3. Bone callus formation- about 1 week into repair, new bone begins to repair.
This is called a bony callus. This continues for about 3 months.
4. Bone remodeling- excess material removed, shaft was reconstructed.
how are bones classified? - Answer by shape
what are the shapes of bones? - Answer long, short, flat, irregular
example of long bone - Answer femur
example of short bones are - Answer carpals and tarsals in the ankle and wrist
examples of flat bones - Answer ribs, scapulae, and some bones of the skull
examples of irregular bones - Answer facial bones, vertebrae
What is articular cartilage? - Answer hyaline cartilage covering articular ends of
the bones
,What is a joint capsule? - Answer tissue that stops synovial fluid from escaping
and encloses and supports and holds the bones together.
what is a ligament? - Answer Connects bone to bone and reinforce the joint
capsule.
What is the synovial membrane? - Answer inner layer of the joint capsule, covers
all of the surface within the joint capsule.
What is synovial fluid? - Answer Lubricates and nourishes the cartilage covering
the bones at movable joints and contains macrophages the remove microbes and
debris from the joint cavity.
what is the menisci? - Answer cushion the articulating surfaces and help
distribute body weight onto these surfaces
what is the bursae? - Answer fluid-filled sac that acts as a ball bearing to reduce
friction
what are the six different types of synovial joints? - Answer 1. Ball-and-socket
joints
, 2. condylar/ellipsodial joint
3. plane/gliding joint
4. hinge joint
5. pivot/trochoid joint
6. saddle/sellar joint
define flexion - Answer bending a joint
define extension - Answer Straightening a body part
define hyper extension - Answer increasing the angle beyond 180 degrees
between the bones of a joint (a back bend)
define dorsiflexion - Answer movement at the ankle that moves the anterior
portion of the foot closer from the shin (rocking back on your heels)
define plantar flexion - Answer movement at the ankle that moves the anterior
portion of the foot father from the shin (walking on your toes)
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