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Final Exam Review: NR293 / NR 293 (Latest Update 2024 / 2025) Pharmacology for Nursing Practice | Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain $7.99   Add to cart

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Final Exam Review: NR293 / NR 293 (Latest Update 2024 / 2025) Pharmacology for Nursing Practice | Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain

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Final Exam Review: NR293 / NR 293 (Latest Update 2024 / 2025) Pharmacology for Nursing Practice | Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain Question: What is vancomycin (anti-infective med) used for, and what are the key considerations? Answer: -Treats MRSA and other infe...

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  • October 29, 2024
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Final Exam Review: NR293 / NR 293
(Latest Update )
Pharmacology for Nursing Practice |
Questions & Answers | 100%
Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain


Question:
What is vancomycin (anti-infective med) used for, and what are the key
considerations?
Answer:
-Treats MRSA and other infections.


-It must be given over at least 60 minutes to avoid Red Man Syndrome.


-Flushing or itching of head, neck, face, upper trunk, decrease in blood
pressure, back pain, fever, chills, paresthesias, tinnitus


· Notify the HCP and HCP may prescribe antihistamine.

,Question:
What is metronidazole (anti-infective med) used for, and what reaction
should patients avoid?
Answer:
-Treats C. diff.


-It can cause a disulfiram-like reaction if the patient consumes alcohol,
leading to violent illness.




Question:
What is nystatin (anti-infective med) used for, and how is it administered?
Answer:
Treats fungal infections like oral candidiasis.


It's a suspension that must be shaken, and the patient either rinses and spits
or rinses and swallows.




Question:
What is neomycin (anti-infective med) used for?
Answer:
Used for bacterial gut infections before stomach surgery.

,Question:
What are the key considerations for tetracycline (anti-infective med)?
Answer:
-Should not be given to pregnant women or children under 9 due to the risk
of teeth staining.


-It causes photosensitivity, so patients should wear protective clothing and
avoid sun exposure.




Question:
What are the risks associated with sulfonamides (anti-infective med)?
Answer:
-Can cause crystallization, potentially damaging the kidneys.


-Encourage patients to drink at least 2 liters of fluid daily.




Question:
What is the key point about cephalosporins (anti-infective med) like
cefotaxime, cefazolin?
Answer:
-Cephalosporins and penicillins have a cross-sensitivity.


-If a patient is allergic to one, they may be allergic to the other.

, Question:
What are quinolones/fluoroquinolones (anti-infective med) used for, and
what are the risks?
Answer:
-Quinolones/fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin; ends in "-
floxacin") are broad-spectrum antibiotics used to treat a variety of infections
such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), respiratory infections, and skin
infections.


-Risks:
--Can cause diarrhea as a side effect.
--Have a black box warning for increased risk of tendon rupture, especially in
older adults or those on corticosteroids.




Question:
What are the adverse effects of aminoglycosides (anti-infective med)?
Answer:
-Can cause ototoxicity (hearing loss, tinnitus, balance issues) and renal
toxicity (monitor BUN, creatinine, weight gain, intake/output).


Patient Teaching:
· With nephrotoxic antibiotics you want to eat foods with probiotics to
decrease the risk of superinfection
· Increase fluid intake

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