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Macromolecules , proteins and enzymes Exam Solution Manual Already Passed

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Macromolecules , proteins and enzymes Exam Solution Manual Already Passed What were the five molecules that made up the majority of the early Earth atmosphere? - Answers Water vapor (H2O) Nitrogen (N2) Carbon dioxide ( CO2) Methane( CH4) Ammonia ( NH3) What three conditions were simulated by...

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  • October 29, 2024
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Macromolecules , proteins and enzymes Exam Solution Manual Already Passed

What were the five molecules that made up the majority of the early Earth atmosphere? - Answers
Water vapor (H2O)

Nitrogen (N2)

Carbon dioxide ( CO2)

Methane( CH4)

Ammonia ( NH3)

What three conditions were simulated by the Miller-Urey apparatus to show that life could arise? -
Answers Electrodes simulated lighting

The 5L flask was filled with the gasses found in the early atmosphere.

A 500mL flask contains boiling water to stimulate evaporation from the oceans.

What complex compounds were formed in the apparatus after two weeks? - Answers After two weeks
Carbon was converted to sugar, amino acids and nucleic acids.

Define organic compounds - Answers are larger and mostly made of carbon- hydrogen covalent bonds.

Why is carbon such a central element in the formation of organic compounds? - Answers Carbon is the
central element because it can form four bonds, more than most elements.

Polymer - Answers organic compounds that are made of repeating units

Monomer - Answers organic compounds that are individual units.

What is the difference between a polymer and a monomer? - Answers P repeats , M individual

Nucleic acids are used to store instructions within cells. - Answers The monomer of nucleic acids is:
Nucleotides

Examples of nucleic acids are.......... - Answers DNA, RNA, ATP

Nucleic acids are made of....... - Answers nucleotides

What are the three parts of a nucleotide? - Answers Phosphate (PO)

5-carbon sugar

Nitrogenous base(adenine).

What does ATP do in cells? - Answers It transfers energy within the cell and can be broken down into
ADP when energy is needed.

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