CGRMN 2301: INSIDE NAZI GERMANY
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NSDAP - National Socialist Deutsch (German) Workers' Party (1920-1945)
Hitler becomes Chancellor - in January 30, 1933.
But, National Socialist ideas were around earlier:
- WWI (1914-1918)
- The Treaty of Versailles
Tenets of Nazism - Anti-Semitism, Lebensraum, Nationalism, Leadership Principle, Social Darwinism, Pan-
Germanism, Anti-Communism
Anti-Semitism - The hatred of Jews based on the notion of race or religion. According to Hitler, the
survival of the racial German identity was dependent on the exclusion or extermination of the Jews.
(Hitler further claimed that the Jews are conspiring to keep this master race from rightfully ruling the
world, by diluting its racial and cultural purity and by convincing the Aryan to believe in equality rather
than superiority and inferiority)
"Lebensraum" (Living Space) - The territory a nation believes is needed for its natural development and
survival. Nazi Germany believed themselves, the Aryans, the superior class and in need of taking over
Eastern Europe for living space.
Regeneration of the Nation - The creation of a new "People's Community" after the humiliation of WWI
and the economic depression.
- The idea was that the institutions of state, society and culture would be remodeled to make a racially
homogenous nation involved in making Germany great again.
, Necessity for Violence - Violence was needed in the struggle to achieve all of these goals
Pan-Germanism - The unification of the German people in one nation under the leadership of one man
(Fuhrer).
Social Darwinism - A modern name given to various theories of society which claim to apply biological
concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics. This was Hitler's way of
justifying his entire ideology, because it was "Natural Law"
Alienation - Because of the industrial revolution and urbanization of the time, the German people were
alienated from the struggle for existence/the true meaning of life.
Führerprinzip - The unification of the people under the leadership of one man
Volksgemeinschaft - Eliminating the social classes and being just one people.
The Nümberg Laws (1935) - -Offer criteria for identifying Jews
- According to this chart, Hitler categorized people into groups and eliminated certain groups
- This is used as a basis for the exclusion, deportation and mass murder of millions of people
Summarize the basic ideology of Nazism - The main ideology of Nazism focused on the idea of
regenerating the nation into a new "people's community" under the leadership of the Fuhrer (the
leader). This could only be brought about through the creation of a racially homogenous nation that was
the Aryan race. Nazism's Anti-Semitic view saw the Jews as a racial impurity that had to be exterminated
in order to make Germany great again.
Mein Kampf: Hitler and the "Power of the Idea" - - Program of Mein Kampf: Overcoming differences and
creating a reconciled German state and community based on race
- Overcoming Marxism (Communism)
a. The Jewish question and Marxism blends into one
b. Hitler doesn't like Marxism because it has an international plane: wants the workers of all countries to
unite. Hitler wanted to focus solely on the German workers. The international view weakens the national
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