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CPSS- Centesis Exam Questions And Answers A+ Graded

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CPSS- Centesis Exam Questions And Answers A+ Graded...

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  • October 29, 2024
  • 11
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CPSS- Centesis
  • CPSS- Centesis
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Easton
CPSS- Centesis Exam Questions And
Answers A+ Graded

What is the indication of a paracentesis? -Answer ascites

- new onset

- therapeutic

- diagnostic



What are the relative contraindications for a paracentesis? -Answer Coagulopathy



Overlying anatomical or infectious abnormalities



Distended abdominal organs (i.e. ileus, megacolon)



Surgical scars: May have attached bowel



T/F: using an US is the standard of care for a paracentesis? -Answer TRUE



What is the best approach for a paracentesis? Why? -Answer Lateral



Bc when the pt is supine, the fluid will pool to the posterior wall and avoiding bowel
perforation is easier.



How should the pt be positioned for a paracentesis? - Answer Pt supine and/or with
head elevated to 10-30 degrees

, (pic on lecture says 30-45 degrees)



What do you need to careful of when using the anterior approach for a paracentesis? -
Answer avoid the inferior epigastric arteries.



T/F: For a paracentesis, it is considered a complete sterile technique, when the
practitioner must be gowned up as well? - Answer FALSE- Sterile technique but do not
have to fully scrub in (don't have to fully gown in)



When inserting the needle for a paracentesis, you want to pull the skin taught in what
direction? - Answer caudad (approx 1-2 cm)



How will fluid on an US appear? - Answer anechoic/hypoechoic (DARK)



This is where the needle will go to drain!



How can you identify and locate the bowel in an US before you do a paracentesis? -
Answer Bowel will glisten (more than other tissue) and you will be able to see
peristalsis.



While placing the needle for a paracentesis, how would you know that you are in the
peritoneal cavity? - Answer loss of resistance will be felt



Paracentesis procedure:

a. Grasp syringe with (_) hand

b. Rest (_) surface of (_) hand on patient's abdomen, and use (_) of this hand to steady
shaft of needle

c. Keep nondominant hand in this position during needle advancement and continue to
hold the (_) - Answer a. dominant

b. dorsal; nondominant; thumb and index finger

c. nondominant; shaft of needle

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