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AHN 447 Exam 1 (Renal) Practice Questions and Answers $9.99   Add to cart

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AHN 447 Exam 1 (Renal) Practice Questions and Answers

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AHN 447 Exam 1 (Renal) Practice Questions and Answers What are the functions of the renal system? - ANSWER-- fluid & electrolyte balance/acid-base balance - rid the body of water soluble waste products - maintain normal blood volume and osmolarity - production of erythropoietin - activation ...

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  • October 29, 2024
  • 15
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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AHN 447 Exam 1 (Renal) Practice

Questions and Answers


What are the functions of the renal system? - ANSWER✔✔-- fluid & electrolyte balance/acid-base

balance


- rid the body of water soluble waste products


- maintain normal blood volume and osmolarity


- production of erythropoietin


- activation of vitamin D to facilitate absorption of calcium


What are the 3 major function of the nephron? - ANSWER✔✔-- filtration of water soluble substances


- reabsorption of filtered nutrients, water, and electrolytes


- secretion of waste products


prevents transport of bleed cells and proteins; more permeable than other capillaries in the body -

ANSWER✔✔-glomerulus




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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




What is one of the most important factors of GFR? - ANSWER✔✔-blood volume


formed and release when there is decreased blood flow, volume, or pressure - ANSWER✔✔-renin


What does renin stimulate the production of? - ANSWER✔✔-angiotensin I and angiotensin II


causes vasoconstriction and the release of aldosterone - ANSWER✔✔-angiotensin II


increases the reabsorption of Na++ - ANSWER✔✔-aldosterone


produced in the kidney and regulates GFR, renal vascular resistance, and renin production -

ANSWER✔✔-prostaglandins


dilates renal vasculature to maintain renal blood flow - released after Angiotensin II - ANSWER✔✔-

bradykinin


triggers RBC formation in marrow - ANSWER✔✔-erythropoietin


converted to active form in the kidney - ANSWER✔✔-vitamin D


What is the normal value of creatinine? - ANSWER✔✔-0.6-1.2 mg/dl


What is the best indication of renal failure and why? - ANSWER✔✔-serum creatinine; no other

pathologic condition other than renal disease increases the serum Creatinine level


What is the normal value for BUN? - ANSWER✔✔-10-20 mg/dl


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