Public Administration Vocabulary Words Test Bank Solution Manual Already Passed ( Rated 100%)
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Public Administration Vocabulary Words
Institution
Public Administration Vocabulary Words
Public Administration Vocabulary Words Test Bank Solution Manual Already Passed ( Rated 100%)
appropriations - Answers legislation that commits money to be spent
authorizations - Answers legislation that creates programs and puts a limit on the money to be spent managing them
black budget - Answ...
Public Administration Vocabulary Words Test Bank Solution Manual Already Passed ( Rated 100%)
appropriations - Answers legislation that commits money to be spent
authorizations - Answers legislation that creates programs and puts a limit on the money to be spent
managing them
black budget - Answers the spending authorized for secret government activities
budget authority - Answers legislative approval of programs and the ability to spend money, which must
be supported by appropriation
continuing resolutions - Answers congressional actions that continue the level of spending after the
fiscal year at its current level while Congress and the president negotiate the details of a new budget
debt - Answers money borrowed by the government in the short term and repaid in the long term
deficit - Answers the excess of expenditures over revenues in any given fiscal year
fiscal policy - Answers decisions about government spending and taxing, and their effect on the
economy's peformance
fiscal year - Answers the government's budget year
impound - Answers refusal by the president to spend money appropriated by Congerss
incrementalism - Answers a theory that decisions are typically made in small steps, with the opportunity
to make adjustments in between them; basis for bottom-up budgeting
legislative budget - Answers fiscal policy decisions framed by the actions of the legislature, compared
with budget recommendations made by the executive branch
monetary policy - Answers decisions by the Federal Reserve on interest rates and the money supply, and
their effect on the economy's performance
outlays - Answers expenditures that occur within any given fiscal yeaer
rule of anticipated reactions - Answers a strategy by executives to frame their budgetary requests
according to how they believe legislators will react to them
surplus - Answers an excess of revenues over expenditures in any given fiscal year
uncontrollable expenditures - Answers outlays required by law
Washington Monument ploy - Answers a tactic used by administrators to shield themselves from budget
cuts by threatening to eliminate their most popular programs if legislators reduce appropriations
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