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AAMI ANATOMY III FINAL REVIEW EXAM SOLVED AND GRADED -10
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AAMI ANATOMY III FINAL REVIEW EXAM SOLVED AND GRADED -10
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AAMI ANATOMY III FINAL REVIEW EXAM SOLVED AND GRADED #10Name the three types of glands: - correct answer Exocrine, endocrine and heterocrine.
Exocrine glands: - correct answer Secrete their substances into ducts that empty onto
the surface of the body or into a cavity or hollow organ.
Examples of exocrine glands: - correct answer Sweat, salivary, and mammary glands.
Endocrine glands: - correct answer Secrete their products directly into the bloodstream;
are considered ductless glands.
Examples of endocrine glands: - correct answer Pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal
gland.
Heterocrine glands: - correct answer Glands that have both an endocrine and exocrine
portion.
Example of a heterocrine gland: - correct answer The pancreas.
Name the three types of serous membranes: - correct answer Pleura, pericardium and
peritoneum.
Pleura: - correct answer Lining the thoracic cavity and covering the lungs.
Parietal Pleura: - correct answer Layer that is attached to the cavity wall.
Visceral Pleura: - correct answer Layer that covers the lungs.
Pleura cavity: - correct answer Space between parietal and visceral pleura filled with
pleural fluid.
Pericardium: - correct answer Lining the heart cavity and covering the heart.
Parietal Pericardium: - correct answer Layer that is attached to the cavity wall.
Visceral Pericardium: - correct answer *AKA Epicardium;* Layer that covers the heart
itself.
Pericardial cavity: - correct answer Space between the parietal and visceral pericardium
filled with pericardial fluid.
Peritoneum: - correct answer Lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal
organs.
Parietal Peritoneum: - correct answer Lines the wall of the abdominopelvic cavity.
,Visceral Peritoneum: - correct answer Covers some of the organs in the abdominal
cavity as well as some in the pelvic cavity.
Peritoneal cavity: - correct answer Slim space between the parietal and visceral
peritoneum filled with peritoneal fluid.
Name the four primary tissues: - correct answer Epithelial, Connective, Muscle and
Nervous.
Epithelial Tissue: - correct answer Covers the body surface, lines hollow organs, mosaic
shaped pattern.
Endothelium: - correct answer *AKA Endothelial Tissue;* When epithelial tissue lines
the inside of blood vessels.
Glandular Epithelium: - correct answer When epithelial tissues help in the formation of
glands; These cells are specialized to secrete substances like digestive enzymes,
hormones, perspiration and wax.
Connective Tissue: - correct answer Connects, binds, protects and supports the body
and its organs; Is the most abundant tissue in the body; Found almost everywhere
within the body; bones, cartilage, mucous membranes, muscles, skin and all internal
organs; It consists of relatively few cells in a generous matrix.
Nerve Tissue: - correct answer Initiates and transmits nerve impulses & coordinates
body activities.
Muscle Tissue: - correct answer Is specialized to produce movement in response to
nerve impulses; Muscle is classified according to both structure (striated or smooth) and
function (voluntary or involuntary).
Skeletal Muscle: - correct answer Striated & voluntary.
Cardiac Muscle: - correct answer Striated & involuntary.
Visceral Muscle: - correct answer Smooth & involuntary.
Name the two layers of serous membrane: - correct answer Visceral & Parietal.
Visceral Serous Membrane: - correct answer Layer that covers and attaches to the
organs inside of the cavity.
Parietal Serous Membrane: - correct answer Layer that is attached to the cavity wall.
,Name the three types of membranes: - correct answer Mucous (mucosa), synovial, and
serous (serosa).
Mucous Membrane: - correct answer Line a body cavity that opens directly to the
outside, act as a barrier against microbes and other pathogens.
Synovial Membrane: - correct answer Line the cavities of freely moveable joints; secrete
synovial fluid.
Serous Membrane: - correct answer Lines cavities that do not open directly to the
outside; cover the organs and secrete a serous fluid.
Name the contents of the anterior cervical triangle: - correct answer Common carotid
artery, internal jugular vein, vagus nerve.
What is the medial boundary of the anterior cervical triangle: - correct answer Formed
by the mid-line of the neck.
What is the superior boundary or base of the anterior cervical triangle: - correct answer
Formed by the inferior border of the mandible.
What is the lateral boundary of the anterior cervical triangle: - correct answer Formed by
the SCM.
How does the Common Carotid Artery lie to the Internal Jugular Vein? - correct answer
Medial & deep.
How does the Internal Jugular Vein lie to the Common Carotid Artery? - correct answer
Lateral & superficial.
How does the Vagus Nerve lie to the Common Carotid Artery and Internal Jugular Vein?
- correct answer Posterior & in between.
Name the contents of the Femoral Triangle: - correct answer Femoral Vein, Femoral
Artery, Femoral Nerve.
Name the medial boundary of Scarpa's Triangle: - correct answer Formed by the
adductor longus muscle.
Name the lateral boundary of Scarpa's Triangle: - correct answer Formed by the
sartorious muscle.
Name the superior boundary or base of Scarpa's Triangle: - correct answer Formed by
the inguinal ligament.
How does the Femoral Vein lie to the Femoral Artery: - correct answer Medial & deep.
, How does the Femoral Artery lie to the Femoral Vein: - correct answer Lateral &
superficial.
Name the contents of the Axilla: - correct answer Axillary Artery, Axillary Vein, Brachial
Plexus.
How does the Axillary Artery lie to the Axillary Vein? - correct answer Lateral & deep.
How does the Axillary Vein lie to the Axillary Artery? - correct answer Medial &
superficial.
What is the Brachial Plexus? - correct answer Network of nerve fibers that originates
from the ventral branches of the last four cervical (C5-C8) and first thoracic spinal
nerves. Supplies the shoulders, arms and chest.
Name the three types of cartilage: - correct answer Hyaline, Elastic, Fibrous.
Hyaline Cartilage: - correct answer Is the most abundant cartilage in the body; Affords
flexibility and support; Is found at joints; reduces friction between bones; *weakest*
2 Types of Hyaline Cartilage: - correct answer Articular & Costal Cartilage
Articular Cartilage: - correct answer Hyaline cartilage that is located at the ends of
bones.
Costal Cartilage: - correct answer Hyaline cartilage located at the ventral (front) ends of
ribs where they attach to the sternum (breastbone).
Elastic Cartilage: - correct answer Maintains the shape of various structures; Is found in
the epiglottis (the lid on top of the voice box); the external part of the ear; and the
auditory or eustacian tubes.
Fibrous - correct answer *AKA Fibro-cartilage;*Combines strength and rigidity
*strongest;* found between the vertebra (intervertebral discs); in the pubic symphysis
(the area where the two hip bones join anteriorly).
Hypotonic Solution: - correct answer This solution has a lower concentration of
Solutes and higher concentration of solvent (water) than the solution with which the cell
is compared.
Hypertonic Solution: - correct answer This solution has a higher concentration of
Solutes and a lower concentration of water (solvent) than the solution with which the cell
is compared.
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