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Bio 1100 Anatomical Terminologies Lab Report
- Course
- Bio 11/12
- Institution
- Kingsborough Community College
This is a comprehensive and detailed lab report on;Anatomical Terminologies for Bio 1100. *Essential!!
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Name: __Erica Liang_EMPID: 14026177___ Biology11 Lab section 2
Due date: upload completed assignment to Blackboard
by 12pm (noon) on Monday 9/19 or before.
Assignments submitted one day late receive a 15-point
deduction. Assignments submitted two days late
receive a 30-point deduction. No lab assignments will
be accepted after two days.
Lab 1: Anatomical terminilogy
Important: read this before you begin
This lab assignment has background information and questions.
¥ The first part is a summary of anatomical terminology
¥ Read through this portion as a review of what we covered in lab
¥ Remember, what we cover in lab and what have you have on your lab assignment will be
tested on lab quizzes.
¥ Complete the sections that are highlighted in yellow
¥ If the instructions specify you should highlight your answers in yellow then highlight them in
yellow, otherwise, they will not be graded
¥ Make sure your full name and EMPLID (student ID number found on your ID card) is
written at the top of the assignment.
¥ Name your completed assignment lastname_firstname_EMPLID_Lab 1 before submitting
the assignment to Blackboard
¥ If you do not name your assignment file according to the instructions, it will not be graded
¥ You may save your work as a pdf or a docx
Learning outcomes of the lab exercises:
1. To define anatomical position, and to use directional terms to locate the position of one body
part relative to another.
2. Explain and identify the body planes used to study human anatomy.
3. Locate and name the major body cavities and sub-cavities, and to indicate important organs
ineach.
4. Use the anatomical/regional terms to identify specific body areas in figures and laboratory
models.
"Though you may approach a course in anatomy and physiology strictly as a requirement for your field
of study, the knowledge you gain in this course will serve you well in many aspects of your life. An
understanding of anatomy and physiology is not only fundamental to any career in the health
professions, but it can also benefit your own health. Familiarity with the human body can help you make
healthful choices and prompt you to take appropriate action when signs of illness arise. Your
knowledge in this field will help you understand news about nutrition, medications, medical devices, and
procedures and help you understand genetic or infectious diseases. At some point, everyone will have
a problem with some aspect of his or her body and your knowledge can help you to be a better parent,
spouse, partner, friend, colleague, or caregiver.
1
, Openstax pgs.7-8.
I. Some basic definitions
A. Anatomy = study of body structure
1. Gross = non-microscopic
2. Systemic = by systems
3. Regional = by areas of body (e.g., head, hand, arm, etc.)
4. Surface = external form and relationship to deeper parts
B. Physiology = study of body function
II. Anatomic position = body standing erect, arms at sides, and palms facing forward
III. Descriptive terminology (most derived from Greek or Latin)
A. Body regions
1. Overall
a. Head
b. Neck
c. Trunk
(1) Thorax (chest)
(2) Abdomen
d. Upper extremities (=arms)
e. Lower extremities (=legs)
2. Abdominal/Pelvic regions
a. Central (superior to inferior)
(1) Epigastric
(2) Umbilical
(3) Hypogastric (=pubic)
b. Lateral (superior to inferior)
(1) R and L hypochondriac
(2) R and L lateral (=lumbar)
(3) R and L inguinal (=iliac)
3. Abdominal quadrants
a. Upper right and left
b. Lower right and left
B. Directional terms
1. Relative to head
a. Cranial (=cephalic, superior) = toward the head
b. Caudal (=inferior) = away from the head
2. Relative to the front and back side of body
a. Ventral (=anterior) = front (=belly) side of body
b. Dorsal (=posterior) = back side of body
3. Relative to a point of origin
a. Proximal = nearer a point of reference
b. Distal = farther from a point of reference
4. Relative to the midline of the body
a. Medial = toward the midline of the body
b. Lateral = away from the midline of the body
2
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