Very high thermal conductivity makes. - Answer arc welding difficult and resistance
welding impossible bcz heat is rapidly removed from weld
Thermal conductivity of Cu - Answer 394 W(m c) / 230 BTU
Electrical resistivity of Cu - Answer 1.72 x 10 ^ -8 ohm m
Thermal conductivity of Aluminum - Answer 222 W(m c) /130 BTU
, Electrical resistivity of Al - Answer 2.83 x 10 ^ -8 ohm m
Thermal conductivity of Carbon steel - Answer 46 W(m c) /26.8 BTU
Electrical resistivity of Carbon steel - Answer 16.0 x 10 ^ -8 ohm m
Pure Cu - Answer Cannot be seam / spot/ projection welded
Al - Answer Cannot be spot / seam welded in thin sections. High currents required
Carbon steel. - Answer Easily welded by all resistance welding methods
Two ores of iron - Answer Magnetite (Fe3 O4) & Hematite ( Fe2O3)
Ore of Al - Answer Bauxite ( Al2 O3)
Iron is extracted by - Answer smelting in a blast furnace by blowing hot air over coke to
produce carbon monoxide, which removes O2 from the ore, leaving the iron as a liquid
metal.
Al from Bauxite cannot be extracted by. - Answer heating method
Bauxite is extracted by. - Answer electrical method
Plot of free energy of oxides - Answer Ellingham diagram
Large free energy indicates a - Answer very stable oxide
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