Exam (elaborations)
2024 JONES AND BARTLETT EMT COURSE EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 JONES AND BARTLETT EMT COURSE EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 JONES AND BARTLETT EMTCOURSE EXAM WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
AEMT - CORRECT-ANSWERSan individual who has training in specific aspects
of advanced life support, such as IV therapy and the administration of certain
emergency medications.
ALS - CORRECT-ANSWERSadvanced lifesaving procedures, some of which are
now being provided by the EMT
ADA Act - CORRECT-ANSWERScomprehensive legislation that is designed to
protect people with disabilities against discrimination
superior vena cava - CORRECT-ANSWERSone of the two largest veins in the
body; carries blood from the upper extremities, head, neck, and chest into
the heart
sweat glands - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe glands that secrete sweat, located in
the dermal layer of the skin
symphysis - CORRECT-ANSWERSa type of joint that has grown together to
form a very stable connection
synovial fluid - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe small amount of liquid within a joint
used as lubrication
synovial membrane - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe lining of a joint that secretes
synovial fluid into the joint space
systemic circulation - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe portion of the circulatory
system outside of the heart and lungs
systemic vascular resistance (SVR) - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe resistance that
blood must overcome to be able to move within the blood vessels; related to
the amount of dilation or constriction in the blood vessel
systole - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe contraction, or period of contraction, of the
heart, especially that of the ventricles
,temporal bones - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe lateral bones on each side of the
cranium; the temples
tendons - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe fibrous connective tissue that attaches
muscle to bone
testicle - CORRECT-ANSWERSa male genital gland that contains specialized
cells that produce hormones and sperm
thoracic cage - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe chest or rib cage
thoracic spine - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe 12 vertebrae that lie between the
cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae. one paid or ribs is attached to
each of these vertebrae
thorax - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe chest cavity that contains the heart, lungs,
esophagus, and great vessels
thyroid cartilage - CORRECT-ANSWERSa firm prominence of cartilage that
forms the upper part of the larynx; the adam's apple
tibia - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe shinbone; the larger of the two bones of the
lower leg
tidal volume - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe amount of air moved in and out of the
lungs in one relaxed breath; about 500 mL for an adult
topographic anatomy - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe superficial landmarks of the
body that serve as guides to the structures that lie beneath them
trachea - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe windpipe; the main trunk for air passing to
and from the lungs
transverse (axial) plane - CORRECT-ANSWERSan imaginary line where the
body is divided into top and bottom parts
triceps - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe muscle in the back of the upper arm
tunica media - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe middle and thickest layer of tissue of
a blood vessel wall, composed of elastic tissue and smooth muscle cells that
allow the vessel to expand or contract in response to changes in blood
pressure and tissue demand
ulna - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe inner bone of the forearm, on the side
opposite the thumb
, ureter - CORRECT-ANSWERSa small, hollow tube that carries urine from the
kidneys to the bladder
urethra - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe canal that conveys urine from the bladder
to outside the body
urinary bladder - CORRECT-ANSWERSa sac behind the pubic symphysis
made of smooth muscle that collects and stores urine
urinary system - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe organs that control the discharge of
certain waste materials filtered from the blood and excreted as urine
vagina - CORRECT-ANSWERSa muscular, distensible tube that connects the
uterus with the vulva (the external female genitalia); also called the birth
canal
vasa deferentia - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe spermatic duct of the testicles; also
called vas deferens
ventilation - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe movement of air between the lungs and
the environment
ventricle - CORRECT-ANSWERSone of two lower chamber of the heart
vertebrae - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe 33 bones that make up the spinal column
coluntary muscle - CORRECT-ANSWERSmuscle that is under direct voluntary
control of the brain and can be contracted or relaxed at will; skeletal, or
striated, muscle
V/Q ratio - CORRECT-ANSWERSa measurement that examines how much gas
is being moved effectively and how much blood is flowing around the alveoli
where gas exchange (perfusion) occurs
white blood cells - CORRECT-ANSWERSblood cells that have a role in the
body's immune defense mechanisms against infection; also called leukocytes
xiphoid process - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe narrow, cartilaginous lower tip of
the sternum
zygomas - CORRECT-ANSWERSthe quadrangular bones of the check,
articulating with the frontal bone, the maxillae, the zygomatic processes of
the temporal bone, and the great wings of the sphenoid bone
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