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Ecology and Evolution Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions

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  • Evolution
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  • Evolution

Ecology and Evolution Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions Darwin - ANSWER-his insights formed the foundations of evolutionary history contributions Darwin - ANSWER-he went to medical school in Edinburgh and was interested in nature Darwin - ANSWER-trained to become a clergyman at Cambridge Voyage of ...

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  • October 28, 2024
  • 48
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Evolution
  • Evolution
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Ecology and Evolution Exam 1 Study

Guide Solutions


Darwin - ANSWER✔✔-his insights formed the foundations of evolutionary history contributions


Darwin - ANSWER✔✔-he went to medical school in Edinburgh and was interested in nature


Darwin - ANSWER✔✔-trained to become a clergyman at Cambridge


Voyage of the Beagle - ANSWER✔✔-mission to expand Navy's knowledge of natural resources in foreign

lands


voyage of the Beagle - ANSWER✔✔-expedition that took 5 years and toured around the southern

hemisphere. Darwin was on this voyage


Darwin concluded that biological evolution occurs - ANSWER✔✔-Darwin's observations led him to

conclude that:


uniformitarianism - ANSWER✔✔-observable natural processes responsible for events in the past


Darwin on the Beagle - ANSWER✔✔-studied geology while reading Principles of Geology by Lyell




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Georges Buffon - ANSWER✔✔-suggested that Earth formed according to laws of physics and chemistry

making it older than previously thought


Georges Buffon - ANSWER✔✔-suggested that life emerges as distinct types


Georges Buffon - ANSWER✔✔-suggested that environment acts directly on an organism, last species,

human evolution, and common ancestor


Naturalists - ANSWER✔✔-Early _____ classified life's diversity


Carl Linnaeus - ANSWER✔✔-father of taxonomy


Nicolas Steno - ANSWER✔✔-founder of geology/paleontology, rock formation


Nicolas Steno - ANSWER✔✔-questioned the idea that fossils grew in the ground (tongue stones = shark

teeth)


Nicolas Steno - ANSWER✔✔-recognized record of historical change


Strata - ANSWER✔✔-sedimentary rock layers


Geologists - ANSWER✔✔-______ recognized that change was gradual


James Hutton - ANSWER✔✔-suggested that processes produce small changes over time = earth must be

old



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William Smith - ANSWER✔✔-suggested that rock layers different ages with different fossils


Charles Lyell - ANSWER✔✔-wrote book Darwin read on Beagle


Paleontology - ANSWER✔✔-____ provided evidence that life changed


Georges Cuvier - ANSWER✔✔-founding father of Paleontology


Georges Cuvier - ANSWER✔✔-suggested that fossils resemble modern species, but are not the same


Georges Cuvier - ANSWER✔✔-suggested species extinction


catastrophism - ANSWER✔✔-catastrophe kills old - new pops up


Georges Cuvier - ANSWER✔✔-proposed idea of Catastrophism but was missing the link on the process


Jean-Baptiste Lamarck - ANSWER✔✔-giraffe dude


Jean-Baptiste Lamarck - ANSWER✔✔-suggested that life was driven simple to complex


Jean-Baptiste Lamarck - ANSWER✔✔-suggested that complex species were descended from microbes


Jean-Baptiste Lamarck - ANSWER✔✔-suggested that microbes continually generated spontaneously


Jean-Baptiste Lamarck - ANSWER✔✔-suggested that adaptation occurs through inheritance of acquired

changes


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Jean-Baptiste Lamarck - ANSWER✔✔-his idea was not supported: people were blinded in an accident

would have blind children


modern genetics - ANSWER✔✔-phenotypic changes acquired during the lifetime do not result in genetic

changes


Descent with modification (evolution) - ANSWER✔✔-once Darwin accepted that Earth must be very old

after gathering fossils on his voyage he came up with the idea of:


descent with modification (evolution) - ANSWER✔✔-idea that allowed Darwins whole theory to begin to

take shape


descent with modification (evolution) - ANSWER✔✔-idea that species are not fixed, but change over

time


speciation - ANSWER✔✔-formation of a new species


speciation - ANSWER✔✔-occurs because the isolated population evolved independent of the mainland

population


Alfred Russel Wallace - ANSWER✔✔-Darwin was prompted to go public with his ideas because of whom


Alfred Russel Wallace - ANSWER✔✔-a letter from whom proposed similar evolutionary ideas to Darwin


Alfred Russel Wallace - ANSWER✔✔-who suggested these ideas similar to Darwin


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