NCE-LPC Exam Study Guide Question and Answers
Ego's need for immediate gratification.
Pleasure Principle
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases.
Etiology
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NCE-LPC Exam Study Guide Question
and Answers
Ego's need for immediate gratification. - answer Pleasure Principle
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most
cases. - answer Etiology
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________. -
answer Self-actualization
This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) -
answer Unconditional Positive Regard
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - answer Shaping
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. -
answer Classical Conditioning
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - answer reinforcement
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. -
answer Trait Theory
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. - answer
contextual worldview
Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called
__________. - answer libido
Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response -
answer counter conditioning
Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different
behaviors. - answer Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - answer
Psychosis
Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning. -
answer Maturation
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. - answer modeling
, The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce
inconsistencies in cognitive structure. - answer cognitive dissonance
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than coping
directly with a stressful situation. - answer defense mechanisms
Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. - answer
systematic desensitization
Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help shape
human behavior. - answer consequences
Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in origin.
- answer abnormal behavior
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance. -
answer Jung's theory of Introversion
Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate participants. -
answer token economy
This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's
perception of reality. - answer Phenomenological
Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive
behavior. - answer biological viewpoint
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