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MHA 707 Exam D Questions With 100%Verified Answers
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MHA 707 Exam D Questions With 100%Verified Answers
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MHA 707 Exam D Questions With100%Verified Answers
opening of 20th century - correct answer...✔✔-doctors were solo practitioners
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-hospitals were single, independent entities, mostly non-profit
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-long term care for the elderly was largely home-based
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-pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturing was a small business k k k k k k k k
1847 - correct answer...✔✔founding of American Medical Association (AMA)
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AMA - correct answer...✔✔-
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established standards for preliminary medical education for the degree of MD
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-Code of medical ethics
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-recommended use of anesthetic agents for surgery and obstetrics k k k k k k k k
-noted the dangers of secret remedies (snake oil) and patent medicines
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-recommended that state governments register births, marriages, and deaths
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advances that made practice of medicine more successful in treating health problems -
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correct answer...✔✔-improvements in surgery made during the civil war
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-application to medicine of advances in bacteriology by scientists such as louis pasteur
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provided the start for some of the largest names in the modern pharmaceutical industry : wy
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eth, pfizer, squibb - correct answer...✔✔demand for therapeutics fueled by the civil war
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1861 - correct answer...✔✔founding U.S. nursing corps
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nursing corps - correct answer...✔✔-created ambulance-to-
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emergency room system we know today k k k k k
-established hierarchy of treatment stations to type of hospital facilities
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1899 - correct answer...✔✔founding of association of hospital superintendents
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Association of hospital superintendents became - correct answer...✔✔
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American hospital association (AHA)
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1900 - correct answer...✔✔
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adoption of the Bertillon or International List of Causes of Death
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Bertillon or International List of Causes of death - correct answer...✔✔-
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predecessor of the international classification of diseases (ICD)
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-brought some standards and criteria in the study of diseases
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,both public and private sectors were involved in - correct answer...✔✔-
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providing health care coverage k k k
-building the American health care infrastructure
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1811 - correct answer...✔✔
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access to health care for members of the military, vets, and fam had become a public sector
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initiative
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1910 - correct answer...✔✔
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early forerunners of health insurance plans appeared as "prepaid" group practices
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plan members paid a monthly premium and received a wide range of medical services thro
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ugh exclusive group of providers
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1929 - correct answer...✔✔
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Blue cross plans were established to provide "prepaid" hospital care to workers in the dalla
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s public school system
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-Baylor created it k k
Blue Cross Blue Shield developed nationwide due to - correct answer...✔✔
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the U.S. entering WW2 w/ caps on wages
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1940s - correct answer...✔✔BCBS unified
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BCBS together served - correct answer...✔✔24M, 81 hospital plans 44 med plans
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by 1960s BC had - correct answer...✔✔52M
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by 1960s BS had - correct answer...✔✔40M
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BCBS covered what percent fed employees - correct answer...✔✔33%
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BCBS offered by - correct answer...✔✔voluntary, nonprofit companies
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-established as charitable and benevolent organizations k k k k k
BCBS used what to set prices for their products - correct answer...✔✔community rating
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why did BCBS use community rating - correct answer...✔✔
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data was too poor to do anything else
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community rating refers to - correct answer...✔✔ k k k k k k
insurance pricing whereby everyone in same geographic area pays the same premium
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regardless of their health status, age, gender, family composition, occupation, health beha
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viors such as smoking, or claims history
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, Experience Rating - correct answer...✔✔ k k k k
tailors policies and premiums to a particular group or individual
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premiums are based on the insured person's prior claims, health status, and risk of future cl
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aims as indicated by his or her age, gender, health behaviors, and so forth
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between 1965 and 1999 - correct answer...✔✔
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congress passed legislation for three groups not covered by employer-based insurance
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-medicare for 65+ k k
-medicaid for uninsured, low income k k k k
-CHIP for uninsured, moderate income
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1986 - correct answer...✔✔
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two fed health policies enacted to solve problems related to health care coverage
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-EMTALA
-HIPAA
Emergency medical treatment and labor act (EMTALA) - correct answer...✔✔
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prohibited "dumping" by medicare participating hospitals with active emergency rooms
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Health insurance portability and accountability act (HIPAA) - 1996 - correct answer...✔✔
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brought about a number of significant improvements in access to health coverage by mand
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ating:
-continuity or "portability" of coverage in the private health insurance markets
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health insurance coverage for at least a two day hospital stay for women who give birth vagi
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nally and four days for cesarean deliveries -sponsored by texas senator phil gramm
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-mental health was given the same status as physical health by the HIPAA legislation
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HIPAA and privacy - correct answer...✔✔-
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data within the medical record belongs to the patient
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-patients have the right to ensure that the info contained in their record is accurate
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-patients can petition their provider to change incorrect info
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hospitals developed as heart of HC delivery system in - correct answer...✔✔20th century
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community hospitals built with - correct answer...✔✔federal funds through Hill-Burton Act
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voluntary, nonprofit hospitals built by - correct answer...✔✔private sector
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hospitals built by - correct answer...✔✔military for members, vets, and fam
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public hospitals built by - correct answer...✔✔gov entities for the poor (usually local gov)
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