100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Purdue PSY 200 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 2024 Update. $13.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Purdue PSY 200 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 2024 Update.

 4 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Psy 200
  • Institution
  • Psy 200

Purdue PSY 200 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 2024 Update.

Preview 2 out of 5  pages

  • October 28, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Psy 200
  • Psy 200
avatar-seller
Wisdoms
Purdue PSY 200 Exam 1 Questions and Answers
2024 Update


Behaviorism - (correct answer) -Using observable behavior as the basis for studying psychology, without reference to
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



unobservable mental processes
ty ty ty




Choice Reaction Time - (correct answer) -time to detect the presentation of a stimulus, make a decision about it and respond
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Classical Conditioning - (correct answer) -procedure in which pairing a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that elicits a response
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



leads to the neutral eliciting a similar response
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




pavlov dog ty




Cognitive Models - (correct answer) -representations of structures or processes involved in cognition
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Cognitive Neuroscience - (correct answer) -"Science of the physiological basis of cognition"
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Focuses on brain structure and function
ty ty ty ty ty




Cognitive Psychology - (correct answer) -scientific study of the mind. systematic study of through observation and
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



experimentation. Creates and controls mental functions
ty ty ty ty ty ty




Cognitive Science - (correct answer) -interdisiplinary work including psychology, computer science, linguistics, neuroscience,
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



philosophy
ty




Comparative Psychology - (correct answer) -science of the minds of non-human animals
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Diffusion Model - (correct answer) -
ty ty ty ty ty




Information-processing view - (correct answer) - ty ty ty ty ty




Introspection - (correct answer) -Trained participants describe their experiences and thoughts in response to stimuli
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Mental Chronometry - (correct answer) -inferring the timing of a cognitive process by measuring the time taken to raise your
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



hand
ty




Operant conditioning - (correct answer) -procedure in which behavior is strengthened by presenting positive reinforcement or
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



withdrawing negative reinforcement
ty ty ty




skinners rats ty




Reaction/Response time - (correct answer) -Time between stimulus presentation and an observable response
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Simple reaction time - (correct answer) -time to detect the presentation of a stimulus and respond
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Structuralism - (correct answer) -our overall experience is just a combination of basic sensations
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Subtractive Method - (correct answer) -
ty ty ty ty ty




Action potential - (correct answer) -A brief electrical signal that travels down a neuron's axon and is involved in transmitting
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty

,ty neural information ty




Broca's aphasia - (correct answer) -Broca's area: region of frontal lobe involved with language
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Aphasia: difficulty using language to express thought ty ty ty ty ty ty




ex: "book book two table" = Two books on table
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Cerebral cortex - (correct answer) -Outer layer of the brain that accomplishes higher mental functions
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Four lobes of Cerebral Cortex - (correct answer) -Frontal lobe
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



Parietal lobe ty



Occipital lobe ty



Temporal lobe ty




Cognitive neuroscience - (correct answer) - ty ty ty ty ty




Electroencephalography (EEG) - (correct answer) -Electrodes placed around scalp to measure electrical activity emanating ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



from neurons within brain. Record brainwaves.
ty ty ty ty ty ty




Event-related potentials (ERP's) - (correct answer) -EEG recordings time-locked to an event and averaged across many trails
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




ADV: Very precise timing (>fMRI) ty ty ty ty



DV: poor spatial resolution ty ty ty




Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) - (correct answer) -generates images of brain activity by measuring changes in
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



blood flow. Done via magnetic field and measuring disturbances
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




ADV: imaging w/o surgery ty ty ty



DV: Expensive ty




Lesions - (correct answer) -cutting or removing brain tissue to examine behavior.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Localization of function - (correct answer) -Some mental functions are achieved by specific brain areas.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) - (correct answer) -Shining light into skull and detecting how much is absorbed by brain.
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



(brain activity leads to changes in blood flow that affect light absorption)
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




ADV: Portable and inexpensive ty ty ty



DV: Only activity in outer cortex can be examined
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Neuron - (correct answer) -A specialized cell that receives and transmits information in the nervous system
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Neuropsychology - (correct answer) -Study of behavioral effects from brain damage ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Neurotransmitters - (correct answer) -Chemicals released from vesicles in Neuron's axon ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Phrenology - (correct answer) -pseudoscience that assumed mental "propensities" are associated with specific brain areas and
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



can be measured from skull surface
ty ty ty ty ty ty




Prosopagnosia - (correct answer) -an inability to recognize faces ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty




Single-cell recording of neurons - (correct answer) -Electrode inserted in brain tissue until tip is near neuron. Action potentials
ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty ty



recorded while animal does task
ty ty ty ty ty




ADV: precise timing ty ty



DV: Primary on animals who are different
ty ty ty ty ty ty

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Wisdoms. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$13.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart